Yoga as philosophy and religionDasgupta, Surendranath
Religion
Yoga as philosophy and religion
Dasgupta, Surendranath
Hindu philosophy; Patañjali; Yoga
To recapitulate, we see that there is an immanent purpose in prakṛti
which connects it with the purushas. This purpose is, however, blind and
cannot choose the suitable lines of development and cause the movement
of Prakṛti along them for its fullest realisation. Prakṛti itself,
though a substantial entity, is also essentially of the nature of
conserved energy existing in the potential form but always ready to flow
out and actualise itself, if only its own immanent obstructions are
removed. Its teleological purpose is powerless to remove its own
obstruction. God by His very presence removes the obstacles, by which,
prakṛti of itself moves in the evolutionary process, and thus the
purpose is realised; for the removal of obstacles by the influence of
God takes place in such a way that the purpose may realise its fullest
scope. Realisation of the teleology means that the interests of purusha
are seemingly affected and purusha appears to see and feel in a manifold
way, and after a long series of such experiences it comes to understand
itself in its own nature, and this being the last and final realisation
of the purpose of prakṛti with reference to that purusha all connections
of prakṛti with such a purusha at once cease; the purusha is then said
to be liberated and the world ceases for him to exist, though it exists
for the other unliberated purushas, the purpose of the prakṛti with
reference to whom has not been realised. So the world is both eternal
and non-eternal, i.e. its eternality is only relative and not absolute.
Thus the _Bhāshya_ says the question “whether the world will have an end
or not cannot be directly answered. The world-process gradually ceases
for the wise and not for others, so no one-sided decision can be true”
(IV. 33).
BOOK II. ETHICS AND PRACTICE
CHAPTER VIII
MIND AND MORAL STATES
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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