Battles -- England -- Yorkshire; Yorkshire (England) -- History, Military
"Soon after this, three of the sons of Sweyne came from Denmark
with 240 ships, together with earl Osbern and earl Thorkill,
into the Humber, where they were met by child Edgar and earl
Waltheof, and Merle-Sweyne, and earl Cospatric with the men of
Northumberland and all the landsmen riding and marching
joyfully with an immense army; and so they went to York,
demolished the castle, and found there large treasures. They
also slew many hundred Frenchmen, and carried off many
prisoners to their ships; but, before the shipmen came thither,
the Frenchmen had burned the city, and plundered and burnt St.
Peter's minister. When the King heard of this, he went
northward with all the troops he could collect, and laid waste
all the shire; whilst the fleet lay all the winter in the
Humber, where the King could not get at them. The King was at
York on Midwinter's day, remaining on land all the winter, and
at Easter he came to Winchester."
It was on the 19th of September that the Danes and Northumbrians
entered York, and, amid the flame and smoke of burning houses, stormed
the Norman stronghold, and put the garrison to the sword. Egbert, the
seventh Archbishop of York, had founded a valuable library in the
city, but it was utterly consumed in the flames.
The triumph of King William was not so easily achieved as might be
supposed from the account given in the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle;" and
had he not succeeded in buying off the Danish fleet, it is quite
possible that all the fruit of his great victory at Senlac might have
been swallowed up at York. Although the Northumbrians were not strong
enough to brave the Normans in open field, they defended York against
all the attacks of the King's troops for a period of six months, and
the garrison only surrendered when they were in danger of perishing
from starvation.
During the siege Waltheof Siwardsson especially distinguished himself,
and on one occasion defended, single-handed, a breach in the
city-wall, dashing out the brains of the Normans as they came within
the sweep of his axe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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