YORKSHIRE FAMILY ROMANCE. [Illustration: SIR JOHN HOTHAM.] YORKSHIRE FAMILY ROMANCE. BY FREDERICK ROSS, F.R.H.S., AUTHOR OF "CELEBRITIES OF YORKSHIRE WOLDS," "PROGRESS OF CIVILISATION," ETC. HULL: WILLIAM ANDREWS & CO., THE HULL PRESS. LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, HAMILTON, KENT, & CO., LIMITED. 1891. Contents. THE SYNOD OF STREONESHALH THE DOOMED HEIR OF OSMOTHERLEY EADWINE, THE ROYAL MARTYR SIWARD, THE VICEROY PHASES IN THE LIFE OF A POLITICAL MARTYR THE MURDERER'S BRIDE THE EARLDOM OF WILTES BLACK-FACED CLIFFORD THE SHEPHERD LORD THE FELONS OF ILKLEY THE INGLEBY BOAR'S HEAD THE ELAND TRAGEDY THE PLUMPTON MARRIAGE THE TOPCLIFFE INSURRECTION THE BURNING OF COTTINGHAM CASTLE THE ALUM WORKERS THE MAIDEN OF MARBLEHEAD RISE OF THE HOUSE OF PHIPPS THE TRAITOR GOVERNOR OF HULL YORKSHIRE FAMILY ROMANCE. The Synod of Streoneshalh. Northumbria was at peace, after a long period of anarchy, bloodshed, battles, and murders. Christianity had been restored by St. Oswald, King and Martyr; York Cathedral, commenced by King Eadwine, had been completed; the great Abbey of Lindisfarne had become a centre of Christian light and civilisation; and several other churches and religious houses were growing up over the length and breadth of the land. Oswy, a wise, vigorous, and warlike King, one of the most illustrious of his line, ruled Northumbria in its integrity; held northern Mercia under his sway; had subjected the southern Picts and Scots to his authority; and was Bretwalda of the Heptarchy. This position, however, he had only gained, and this peace firmly secured, after a great struggle and the shedding of much blood, and, it must be added, after the perpetration of an atrocious crime. When Paulinus, under the patronage of King Eadwine, had introduced Christianity into Northumbria, Mercia was ruled by Penda, a ferocious Pagan, who made a vow to Woden that he would exterminate the new heretical faith or lay down his life in the attempt. Accordingly, he entered into a compact with Cadwallon, a British Prince of Wales, and together they invaded Northumbria. Eadwine met them in battle and was slain; Paulinus and the Queen, with her children, fled to Kent, and the kingdom was harried by the victors, who sought out the Christians and put them indiscriminately to the sword. Cadwallon remained as ruler of the kingdom, and under his barbarous measures Christianity became almost, if not altogether, extinct, whilst the altars of Woden were re-established in every direction. Osric and Eanfrid, grandsons of Ælla, first King of Deira, after the death of Eadwine, were raised by the voice of the people to the thrones of Deira and Bernicia. They had been baptised at the court of their uncle by Paulinus, but now, as they had no Christians to govern, they apostatised and relapsed into