Virginia -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783; Yorktown (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1781
Cornwallis now “sent out a flag, proposing a cessation of hostilities
for twenty-four hours, ... and that commissioners might be appointed
to meet at Mr. Moore’s house, to settle the terms upon which
the garrisons of York and Gloucester should surrender. General
Washington would only grant a cessation for _two hours_; previously
to the expiration of which, his lordship, by another flag, sent
the following terms, viz: The troops to be prisoners of war;
the British to be sent to Great Britain, and not to act against
America, France, or their allies, until exchanged; the Hessians
to Germany, on the same conditions; and that all operations cease
until the commissioners should determine the details. To this his
excellency returned for answer: That hostilities should cease, and
no alterations in the works, or any new movement of the troops, take
place, until he sent terms in writing; which he did on the 18th, at
nine o’clock, A. M., allowing the enemy two hours to determine. They
again requested more time; and the general granted them until one
o’clock, when they acceded to the heads of the imposed terms, and
nominated Colonel Dundas and Major Ross, on their part, to meet with
Colonel Laurens and Viscount de Noailles on ours, to reduce them
to form, which was completed by nine o’clock at night; and, on the
19th, at one o’clock, P. M., the capitulation was ratified and signed
by the commander of each army, when the enemy received a guard of
Pennsylvania and Maryland troops in one of their principal works, and
one of French troops in another.
H. N. MOORE,
_Life of Gen. Anthony Wayne_.
* * * * *
[Illustration: _THE SURRENDER HOUSE, COMMONLY CALLED THE MOORE HOUSE_]
_The sketch of which this is a reproduction was made about 1843 by
Henry Howe, for his_ Historical Collections of Virginia. _It is a
rear view of the house. The room in which the allied and British
commissioners met to discuss the terms of surrender is at the lower
left. In the sketch the window of this “Surrender Room” is half hidden
by the chimney._
13. THE SURRENDER
The terms settled, the victorious allies prepared to receive the
surrender of the British Army, while Cornwallis’s men made ready for
the humiliating ordeal with which they were faced.
_19th._--This is to us a most glorious day, but to the English, one
of bitter chagrin and disappointment. Preparations are now making to
receive as captives, that vindictive, haughty commander, and that
victorious army, who by their robberies and murders have so long been
a scourge to our brethren of the southern states. Being on horseback,
I anticipate a full share of satisfaction in viewing the various
movements in the interesting scene.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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