Black, Jack, 1871-1932; Criminals -- Canada -- Biography; Criminals -- United States -- Biography
The prison population came from the four corners of the earth. Sailors
and ex-soldiers, deserters from the navy, a few “Yanks,” fugitives from
the “American side,” Indians from the Arctic Circle brought down by the
Mounted Police to do time for violating laws they never could
understand, and a sprinkling of Chinamen and Japs. The sixty acres of
prison land were farmed intensively, yielding an abundance of fine
vegetables, hay, and grain. Clothing, shoes, and socks were made by
prisoners. The food was coarse but wholesome. An American prison
commissary would not believe a penitentiary could be run without beans.
In my two years at this prison I did not see a bean. An English prison
warden would not believe a prison could exist without peas. I never saw
a pea in an American prison. I never saw a cup of coffee in the place.
We had pea “coffee” twice a day. It was made from peas grown on the
farm, threshed out on the barn floors with flails, roasted and ground
like coffee. It was very nutritious and not at all unpalatable. We had
plenty of vegetables, mush and pea soup, lots of bread, not too fresh,
and not much meat. The food ration, even to the salt and pepper that
seasoned it, was regulated by law. Every prisoner got just what the law
allowed him and no more. We always had good appetites, never quite had
them satisfied, had no smoking tobacco, no coffee, very little meat, and
plenty of sleep—the hospital was always empty and there was not a death
in the prison in my two years’ time there.
The place was clean and well ventilated. We had coarse, warm clothing,
enough blankets, plenty of light, lots of good books, and nothing to
distract us when reading. I never saw a bug, flea, or mosquito while
there. The guards were not brutal or overbearing. I never saw one strike
a prisoner; I never saw a prisoner strike a guard.
One morning I glimpsed a familiar face and figure; it was Soldier
Johnnie. I forgot the rules, and sang out, “How long are you doing?”
Before he could answer I was snatched out of the line and locked in my
cell.
The warden was a hardened man, old, sick, and cynical. His motto was
“Break them first and make them over.” The guard submitted a written
report of my misconduct, talking. My punishment was three days on bread
and water. The prison had no dungeon. The prisoner under punishment was
kept in his cell, which was stripped of its furniture and darkened by
placing a blank, wooden, movable door against the outer side of the cell
door proper.
In my dark cell I thought of Soldier Johnnie, and wondered if he
remembered how they bored a hole and fed me through it in the Utah
prison. All the yeggs and “Johnsons” in Christendom couldn’t have put a
crumb of bread into this dark cell in this backwoods prison—it was
English. In all the time I was there I never had a chance to talk to
Johnnie. He was discharged before me, and we had no chance to compare
notes for years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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