Black, Jack, 1871-1932; Criminals -- Canada -- Biography; Criminals -- United States -- Biography
My cell was darkened many times and I lived many days on bread and water
before I got my time in. I came to learn that a satisfying meal may be
made of two ounces of stale bread if it is eaten slowly and chewed
thoroughly. I was chewing my ration of bread two hours, taking small
bits and chewing them to liquid in my dark cell years before I heard of
Fletcher and his system of Fletcherizing food. My experience with short
rations in many places has convinced me that we would all be healthier
and better nourished if we ate half as much food and chewed it twice as
long.
I soon got into a feud with the officers and guards. I talked and
laughed and whistled and sang; all of which outraged the ironbound
system of silence. The Fourth of July came along, and as I was
registered as an American I refused to work on that glorious day. This
was a very serious offense, and I was sentenced to twelve days bread and
water. They opened my cell every fourth day, put in the furniture, and
fed me the regular prison fare. No prisoner may be kept on bread and
water for more than three consecutive days. That’s English, also.
When the Queen’s birthday, the big holiday, came around, I wrote a note
to the warden asking permission to work; twelve days more, in four
installments.
I read about hay fever in the encyclopedia, and when haying time came I
refused to make hay on the grounds that I was a hay-fever addict. The
doctor disagreed, and my cell was darkened again. When I was sentenced
there was a law under which all prisoners got a plug of “black strap”
chewing tobacco every week. While I was in prison the law was repealed.
Newcomers got no tobacco, but those sentenced while the law was in
force, even if they were life-timers, continued to draw their ration
every week. A rule was posted forbidding a prisoner who drew tobacco to
give a chew of it to one who didn’t. That’s English, too. I was caught
throwing a chew to a chap that arrived too late, and got another dose of
bread and water.
At last I tired of bread and water, got on my good behavior, and took to
reading. The prison had a splendid library, not a worthless book in it.
All the best English authors were there and I went through them
hungrily. I became so immersed in reading that I was careful not to
break the rules lest I lose three days or more from the books. I got
schoolbooks and studied them. Remembering my poor arithmetic, I tried
mathematics but couldn’t get anywhere. Then the grammar, but the rules
seemed to have been made for no other purpose than to confuse the
beginner and “repress his noble rage,” so I gave that up, got intensely
interested in a small dictionary, and almost went into the dark cell for
carrying it out with me to work and looking into it when the guard’s
back was turned. I read the best books in the library, except the Bible,
and would have taken that only I already had six months with it in the
Scotchman’s jail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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