Your boy and his training : $b A practical treatise on boy-trainingPuller, Edwin Seward
Science
Your boy and his training : $b A practical treatise on boy-training
Puller, Edwin Seward
Boys; Child rearing
In this period the child learns more than in all his subsequent life.
He learns to talk, to walk, to feed himself and to play; he learns
the rudiments of written and printed language, and the names and uses
of the various objects he sees about him; he comprehends form, color,
perspective, and harmony; his imagination, so useful in later life,
blossoms forth; his moral sense buds and the capacity to distinguish
between right and wrong unfolds; the intense desire to learn and to
know is born--evidenced by his rapid-fire and continuous questions;
he is possessed by a voracious appetite for knowledge which must be
fed by a harvest of information; and the habit of obedience and the
recognition of parental authority become fixed. His horizon is bounded
by physical growth and the acquisition of knowledge. All subsequent
knowledge is either a variant of or a supplement to the basic
knowledge acquired during infancy.
The ascendant trait of the imaginative period is the faculty of
make-believe. It is the ability of the mind to create mental images
of objects previously perceived by the senses. It involves the power
to reconstruct and recombine materials, already known, into others
of like symbolic purport. It is exhibited when Johnny mounts a
broomstick, shouting, “Get up, horsie!” and “Whoa!” The imagination
builds up a mental image of a real horse, which he has seen, out of the
stick-and-string substitute. Through fancy, he endows the counterfeit
with all the attributes of the original and for the time being the
broomstick is a real, living, bucking horse. Such make-believe is an
important factor in the development and coördination of ideas and the
acquisition of knowledge. And so in the innumerable instances of
make-believe plays, whether he pretends in fancy to be papa, a ravenous
bear, a soldier, a policeman, or what not, he temporarily lives
the part he is playing and merges his personality into the assumed
character with an abandon which should excite the envy of an actor.
Witness also the imagination displayed by Mary when she builds a house
with a line of chairs, and peoples it with imaginary friends with whom
she carries on extended conversations, and takes the several parts
in the dialogue when the absence of playmates renders such expedient
necessary. Impersonation is grounded in imagination. Every little
girl impersonates her mother, with a doll as her make-believe self,
and spends many hours in pretending to care for its physical needs,
teaching it mentally, and even correcting its morals with some form of
punishment with which she herself is acquainted, whether corporal or
otherwise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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