Christian sociology; Great Britain -- Social conditions; Poor -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
The sort of nonsense which tells us that there is plenty of room at
the top is only like a saying attributed to Napoleon I.--that every
private soldier carries a marshal’s bâton in his knapsack. That sort
of statement treats people as if they were destitute of intelligence.
Under present conditions we cannot all be employers or managers or
directors--if, indeed, that were a desirable consummation. For the vast
majority society as at present arranged allows no other means of living
but the kind of struggle I have been trying to describe, and those who
wish to see the world redeemed from sin and vice and crime must start
their work by finding out how to organise industry so as to ensure
that all useful labour shall be considered honourable and of value. In
other words, we must so raise the status of the worker in our minds
that he will at last begin to realise that his labour and himself are
things of real worth and consequence to the whole community. We must
unite in preaching discontent, and, in so preaching, emphasise the fact
that for the workers there is no chance of social redemption unless
they all combine and, by using the power which combination gives,
alter the whole basis of our social life. I do not ask that any of us
should preach or practise violence. I am more convinced than ever that
violence in any shape or form is an evil, that “we cannot cast out
devils by devils,” that the workers must discover some more excellent
way. Their greatest power is the power of standing still and just doing
nothing, but they must all stand still together. Those of us who wish
to help them must teach them that they must all stand together or else
remain as they are, slaves of the classes who own the land and all
other means of life. We who would help and stand by the workers can do
so in one way only, and that is by using our powers to teach the lesson
of solidarity. Napoleon’s motto in all his campaigns was “Divide and
Conquer.” The capitalist and commercial classes have learnt the same
lesson, and by very judicious and, at the same time, very mean methods
divide the working classes into various camps--some political, some
religious: in some places this result is attained by starting competing
Trade Unions. The employing classes do not scruple actually to buy the
leaders of the Trade Union movement by the gifts of money, place, and
power. A regular bureaucracy of ex-Labour leaders are in the employ
of the Government as strike settlers, or, as some of us think, as
strike breakers. Others are occasionally taken into partnership or are
appointed foremen and managers, and so removed out of their class. When
the working class is organised and actuated by true comradeship and
brotherhood there will be no such “great refusals” or betrayals, but,
instead, all men and women will stand as one great body, determined to
rise together: and it is the duty of Christians--in fact, it is the
duty of all good citizens--to assist in promoting this spirit, in order
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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