Christian sociology; Great Britain -- Social conditions; Poor -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
I do not understand how it is that the clergy and social workers are
so quiet on this question. They always seem to me to have good homes
for themselves, even if sometimes small; there is always light and
air for them; yet many of them teach contentment, and talk of present
conditions of life as if they were instituted by God for the benefit of
those who belong to that multitude known by many pious people as God’s
poor.
Contrast the housing and home conditions I have spoken of with
the sort of attention the middle or upper class woman receives at
times of maternity. Nothing is too good either for her or for the
new-born child; night- and day-nurses, skilled medical attendance,
everything that can lighten the burden of child-bearing. It is the
same all through; and somehow each of us must understand that the
poverty-stricken condition in the one case is under present social
conditions the necessary accompaniment of the comfortable, luxurious
surroundings in the other, and each one of us is directly or indirectly
responsible. To me this is so obvious that I can hardly realise that
other people do not see it as clearly as I do. Let any woman or man who
doubts my statement sit down for a few minutes and by hard thinking try
to discover where her or his money comes from. Money can come to any
of us in only one of two ways. Either we earn our own bread, or someone
else earns it for us; and people with only ordinary intelligence can
very soon decide which class they represent. One quite simple test will
tell you where incomes come from. When a strike is on or a mill is
stopped, no wages are paid; and neither are dividends earned. Both are
dependent on _labour_. Only land grows in value when unused, and
that only because of pressure of labouring population.
None of us can free ourselves of responsibility. Not one of us lives
separate or apart from his fellows. Our daily bread comes to us because
of long hours of heavy toil by old and young in many parts of the
world. Our luxuries come because of our ability to use the labour
power of others to supply us with reservoirs of material wealth, which
they themselves never dream of demanding. And so it all goes on, and
produces a struggle which as the years pass grows more and more bitter.
A friend of mine in America who takes a great interest in social
affairs was once very indignant because a certain big railway company
would not pay proper wages to its employees, who had struck work for
better conditions. She joined the agitation in support of the strikers.
Having occasion to see her lawyer on business she was horrified to find
that most of her income came from shares in the very company she was
denouncing. She was a sleeping partner in the robbery and exploitation
she had denounced. She thought things out and decided to spend her life
with the workers in an effort to bring about a complete change in the
relationships between men and women of all classes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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