Christian sociology; Great Britain -- Social conditions; Poor -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
I may be told that there are scholarships and bursaries for the
children of the working classes who are clever enough to win them.
This is true, but only an infinitesimal fraction of these children can
secure them. The great bulk of them must just go through life with
only a tiny scrap of education, which to many of us appears to be no
education at all. I maintain that the nation has adopted the wrong line
in giving scholarships and bursaries, and in establishing continuation
schools, for clever children only. I believe clever people get through
anyhow, and I never bother myself much about them. In my opinion public
money would be much better spent in giving bursaries and scholarships
to the children who are not clever, but to whom good food and healthy
surroundings would be of real service in enabling them to develop their
minds.
Let us then consider the difference in the upbringing of the children
of well-to-do parents and the children of a working man, and, when we
have done this, let us try and understand that every privilege which
can be paid for, and which is the possession of the children of wealthy
parents, comes to them only because some other child is robbed of its
chance, because the fruits of its parents’ labour have been bestowed on
the children of other people instead of on their own.
This is the fact which I again ask my readers to grasp and understand.
I ask them to realise that, if justice were done, it is the worker’s
child who should attend school until eighteen or twenty years of age,
because it is the working classes who make such education at all
possible. But no one wants to rob any child of its chance. It is not
a change of places which is desired, but an equal chance for all. Much
more might be said, but I think I have said enough to show that there
is a very unequal condition of life existing as between the mothers and
children of one class and those of another. And this inequality cannot
be bridged by charitable doles, cannot be bridged even by sympathy.
It will only be bridged when we each understand that the things which
are of essential importance for ourselves are also needed by others,
that for all of us there is the same need for a full life, full in
the sense of containing leisure and opportunity to think, to read,
and to recreate. Without these things life is a miserable, sordid
make-believe. We must understand that when Someone in wisdom said: “Man
does not live by bread alone,” He gave expression to an eternal truth.
The mass of the people are unable to live in the best sense of the word
because they are forced to slave and toil for so meagre a reward and
for such long hours that they have neither the time nor the energy for
anything more than work and sleep. In saying this I am not unmindful of
the fact that many workmen receive relatively high wages, but at the
outside these will in normal times seldom exceed £200 a year, whereas
the professional and salaried classes consider such an income only a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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