Christian sociology; Great Britain -- Social conditions; Poor -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
I say all this because in criticising the Churches I do not want to be
taken as a critic of religion in its fullest and best sense; for it is
an eternal truth, “Man does not live by bread alone.” Look where you
will, investigate as you may, you will find how true a saying it is.
Yet religion plays but a small part in our national or private life.
There are many thousands of good men and women who toil and work for
the “coming of the Kingdom” with a courage and zeal beyond all praise;
there are priests who labour incessantly, striving to bring the message
of the gospel of peace into the dark and squalid places of our great
cities; yet the common people pass by unheeding. Big-hearted men and
women, seeing into the great gulf which divides the social life and
conditions of the rich and of the poor, create social and religious
centres where rich and poor may meet together. Educated young men and
women come East to learn all about the poor, to investigate and analyse
conditions, and to look, as it were, at the curious life and customs
of those who work. Clubs are formed, boys’ brigades, companies of boy
scouts, girls’ clubs, mothers’ meetings, fathers’ meetings, and so
on. At the last-mentioned tobacco is sometimes thrown in, and quite
occasionally something called religion is talked about and discussed.
Only a minute fraction of the population surrounding any of these
settlements attends these meetings or clubs, and fewer people still
ever dream of attending the churches or chapels attached to such places.
I think the workers owe an enormous debt to Canon Barnett and his
wife for their selfless work in the establishment and organisation of
the first of these settlements at Toynbee Hall. They have had many
followers in many parts of the country, but so far these settlements
all fail to do more than touch the outside fringe of the social life
of the people, and this because they all appear to accept the present
social order as a God-ordained institution, and are quite content to
allow the struggle for bread to remain as the recognised dominant
factor in the life of the people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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