He tells them, for example, that wages and the expense of living have
not kept equable pace with each other--that the smaller rate of wage
which the worker received fifteen or twenty years ago may really have
been a higher rate of wage because the man who got it was able to
buy more with it. He tells us that it is a bad thing that children
should be compelled to work for a living at an age when they ought to
be in school or playing the games which nature intends children shall
play. He points to the employer as he rides by in his $4,000 touring
car, and he asks how long it has been since you have had a ride in
an automobile. He reads to you the newspaper report of an elaborate
dinner given by “society women” to their poodle dogs, and supplements
it with another item, from the same paper, telling the number of people
who have died of starvation during the past six months. With eloquent
words, vibrant with sympathy, he paints a picture that makes your
blood boil with indignation, and the worst of it is that the things he
describes are true.
Every man, if his heart is in the proper place, knows that things are
not right. He knows that there are plenty of workers to-day who do
not earn money enough to enable them to live decently. He knows that
workingmen do not make their wives and children toil in the factories
for the mere joy of knowing that they are not idle. The worker is not
so blind to the advantages of education, that he does not want to see
his children well-educated. If he insists upon their going to work
instead of to school, it is because he needs the few dollars which they
can earn to supplement somewhat his own too meagre wage.
The worker is justified in not being satisfied with his lot. If a man
is treated unjustly, he has a moral right to protest; and I am the
last person who would wish to deny him that right. At the same time, I
am going to take exception to one statement that the soap-box orator
makes. He tells us that Socialism is the one and only solution of all
the industrial and social evils of the world. He asserts that, if
enough of us will vote the Socialist ticket, we can get the industries
away from their present owners and own them ourselves, paying ourselves
for our labor by taking all the profits that now go to the men who
furnish the capital to carry on the business.
If this were true--and that were all there was to it--I might be a
Socialist. It is because it is impossible for it to be true that I am
writing these letters; and, before I have finished, I think you will
admit that I shall have proved that the soap-box orator is talking
“through his hat.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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