There are statistics, too--and plenty of them--to prove that the
Socialists have an entirely erroneous impression of the financial
condition of the “masses.” First, let us take the savings bank
deposits; for, as you know, it is in this kind of a bank that the
worker usually puts his savings for safe keeping. The very rich do not
bother with a string of little accounts, and, accordingly, savings
bank deposits have always been accepted as a measure of the wealth
of the people of small or moderate means. Admitting this, what do we
find? That, in 1911, more than one in every ten persons in the United
States--counting all men, women and children--possessed a bank account,
the total amount of these accounts being no less than $4,212,584,000.
The building and loan associations afford another means of deposit for
the savings of the worker, and, in 1911, the number of persons who held
shares in and paid dues to such associations was nearly 2,200,000, the
total assets of the societies being but a trifle less than one billion
dollars.
If these facts are not sufficient, study the workers themselves; see
how they live and how they spend their money, and then ask yourself
if the Socialist is telling the truth when he says that this class of
citizens do not share in the increasing prosperity of the nation.
The workers live far better to-day than the so-called middle class was
able to live half a century ago. As Willey states (“Laborer and the
Capitalist,” p. 190), there are servant girls at the present time who
own jewelry that costs more money than our grandmothers could afford to
spend for a wedding dress (quoted by Kress, “Questions of Socialists,”
p. 22).
In addition to living under so much better conditions that most of the
workers now enjoy luxuries that the so-called well-to-do could ill have
afforded half a century ago, this class of citizens still manages to
find money for several other things. For example, the immigrant workers
succeed in saving enough out of their wages to send the vast sum of
$300,000,000 to foreign countries every year, while the enormous sums
spent by the workers each year in picture shows, candy and for drink in
the saloons would be sufficient to start every homeless man in America
upon the high road to the ownership of a home.
Talk about locks and bolts against the masses, John--bars to prevent
them from enjoying the good things of life! Why, there would be none of
these good things of life--no enjoyment, no freedom of any kind--under
a system that placed a premium on laziness and saved its highest
rewards for the bosses--and that is what Socialism would do!
CHAPTER XII
THE CLASS STRUGGLE
My dear John,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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