It would be an easy way out of the dilemma if we could all adopt the
solution of Kropotkin, the Russian radical writer, and engage in
radical journalism. This seems to be the most direct means of bringing
one’s ideals to the people, to be a real fighting on the firing
line. It is well to remember, however, that a weak propagandist is a
hindrance rather than an assistance, and that the social movement needs
the best of talent, and the skill. This is a challenge to genius, but
it is also a reminder that those who fight in other ranks than the
front may do as valiant and worthy service. One of the first lessons
the young radical has to learn is that influence can be indirect as
well as direct, and will be strongest when backed by the most glowing
personality. So that self-cultivation becomes almost a duty, if one
wants to be effective towards the great end. And not only personality
but prestige; for the prestige of the person from whom ideals come is
one of the strongest factors in driving home those ideas to the mind of
the hearer and making them a motive force in his life. Vested interests
do not hesitate to make use of the services of college presidents
and other men of intellectual prestige to give their practices a
philosophic support; neither should radicals disdain, as many seem to
disdain, the use of prestige as a vantage-ground from which to hurl
their dogmas. Even though Kropotkin himself deprecated his useless
learning, his scientific reputation has been a great factor in
spreading his radical ideas.
It is the fashion among some radicals to despise the applause of the
conventional, unthinking mass, and scorn any success which has that
appreciation as an ingredient. But this is not the way to influence
that same crass, unthinking mass or convert it to one’s doctrines. It
is to alienate at the beginning the heathen to whom the gospel is being
brought. And even the radical has the right to be wise as a serpent
and harmless as a dove. He must see merely that his distinctiveness is
based on real merit and not, as many reputations are, on conformity
to an established code. Scientific research, engineering, medicine,
and any honest craft, are vocations where it is hard to win prestige
without being socially productive; their only disadvantage lies in the
fact that their activity does not give opportunity for the influence
of the kind the radical wishes to exert. Art, literature, and teaching
are perilous; the pressures to conform are deadly, but the triumphs of
individuality splendid. For one’s daily work lies there directly in
the line of impressing other minds. The genius can almost swing the
lash over men’s spirits, and form their ideas for them; he combines
enormous prestige with enormous direct influence. Law, the ministry,
and business seem to be peculiarly deadly; it is hard to see how
eminence can be attained in those professions except at the cost of
many of one’s social ideals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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