The radical can thus choose his career with full knowledge of the
social possibilities. Where he is forced by economic necessity to
engage in distasteful and unsocial work, he may still leave no doubt,
in the small realm he does illuminate, as to his attitude and his
purpose, his enthusiasm and his hope. For all his powers and talents
can be found to contribute something; fusing together they form his
personality and create his prestige, and it is these that give the
real impetus and the vital impulse that drive one’s beliefs and ideals
into the hearts of other men. If he speaks, he will be listened to,
for it is faith and not doubt that men strain their ears to hear. It
is the believing word that they are eager to hear. Let the social
faith be in a youth, and it will leak out in every activity of his
life, it will permeate his words and color his deeds. The belief and
the vision are the essentials; these given, there is little need for
him to worry how he may count in society. He will count in spite of
himself. He may never know just how he is counting, he may never hear
the reverberations of his own personality in others, but reverberate it
will, and the timbre and resonance will be in proportion to the quality
and power of that vision.
The first concrete duty of every youth to whom social idealism is more
than a phrase is to see that he is giving back to society as much
as or more than he receives, and, moreover, that he is a nourisher
of the common life and not a drain upon its resources. This was
Tolstoy’s problem, and his solution to the question--“What is to be
done?”--was--“Get off the other fellow’s back!” His duty, he found,
was to arrange his life so that the satisfaction of his needs did not
involve the servitude or the servility of any of his fellow men; to do
away with personal servants, and with the articles of useless luxury
whose production meant the labor of thousands who might otherwise have
been engaged in some productive and life-bringing work; to make his own
living either directly from the soil, or by the coöperative exchange of
services, in professional, intellectual, artistic, or handicraft labor.
Splendidly sound as this solution is, both ethically and economically,
the tragic fact remains that so inextricably are we woven into the
social web that we cannot live except in some degree at the expense of
somebody else, and that somebody is too often a man, woman, or even
little child who gives grudgingly, painfully, a stint of labor that we
may enjoy. We do not see the labor and the pain, and with easy hearts
and quiet consciences we enjoy what we can of the good things of life;
or, if we see the truth, as Tolstoy saw it, we still fancy, like him,
that we have it in our power to escape the curse by simple living and
our own labor. But the very food we eat, the clothes we wear, the
simplest necessities of life with which we provide ourselves, have
their roots somewhere, somehow, in exploitation and injustice. It is a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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