This positive aspect is particularly noticeable in the religion of the
rising generation. As our critic says, the religious thinking of the
preceding generation was destructive and uncertain. We are demanding a
definite faith, and our spiritual centre is rapidly shifting from the
personal to the social in religion. Not personal salvation, but social;
not our own characters, but the character of society, is our interest
and concern. We feel social injustice as our fathers felt personal sin.
Settlement work and socialist propaganda, things done fifty years ago
only by rare and heroic souls like Kingsley, Ruskin, and Maurice, are
now the commonplaces of the undergraduate.
The religion that will mean anything to the rising generation will be
based on social ideals. An essay like ex-President Eliot’s “Religion
of the Future,” which in a way synthesizes science and history and
these social ideals and gives them the religious tinge which every age
demands, supplies a real working religious platform to many a young
man and woman of the rising generation, and an inspiration of which
our elders can form no conception. Perhaps it is unfair to call this
religion at all. Perhaps it is simply the scientific attitude toward
the world. But I am sure that it is more than this; I am sure that
it is the scientific attitude tinged with the religious that will be
ours of the rising generation. We find that we cannot keep apart our
religion, our knowledge, our practice, and our hopes in water-tight
compartments, as our ancestors did. We are beginning to show an
incorrigible tendency to work our spiritual assimilations into one
intelligible, constructive whole.
It is to this attitude rather than to a softening of fibre that I think
we may lay our growing disinclination to deify sacrifice and suffering.
A young chemistry student said to me the other day, “Science means that
nothing must be wasted!” This idea somehow gets mixed up with human
experience, and we come to believe that human life and happiness are
things that must not be wasted. Might it not be that such a belief that
human waste of life and happiness was foolish and unnecessary would
possibly be of some avail in causing that waste to disappear? And one
of the most inspiring of the prophets to the rising generation, William
James, has told us that certain “moral equivalents” of these things are
possible which will prevent that incurable decaying of fibre which the
elder generation so anxiously fears.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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