Ypres to Verdun: A Collection of Photographs of the War areas in France & FlandersKennedy, Alex. B. W. (Alexander Blackie William)
History
Ypres to Verdun: A Collection of Photographs of the War areas in France & Flanders
Kennedy, Alex. B. W. (Alexander Blackie William)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front; World War, 1914-1918 -- Pictorial works
Plates 27 to 32 are photographs of places which became of special
interest--and anxiety--while the Germans were succeeding in creating
the "Lys Salient." Merville (Plate 27) and Estaires (Plate 28) were
totally wrecked by us while they were in German occupation, but with
them, as with Bailleul (Plate 29), reconstruction is going on rapidly.
Agricultural operations in this area are going on vigorously, and the
damage was chiefly confined to the villages and little towns. The
western half of Armentières had been pretty thoroughly rebuilt between
my visits of 1919 and 1920, but the eastern half (Plate 30) was still
largely ruinous.
The top of Kemmel Hill is about 350 feet higher than Ypres, and looks
from the salient--even at a distance of seven to eight miles--as quite
a little mountain. Plate 31 is a view taken from north of "Plug Street"
Wood, about three miles from the hill, and Plate 32[17] was taken on
the hill itself near the top. The hill was originally largely covered
with woods, but only groups of bare stems are now remaining.
[17] This photograph is from a negative taken by Colonel Gill.
On the way from Armentières to Plug Street we found the ruins of a
little estaminet, within which an O.P. of 1914 had been constructed
by Colonel Gill. Towers with walls 3 feet thick had not been thought
of in those days, and the light steel framework of the O.P. stood up,
spidery, above the brick rubbish. At a farmhouse still standing across
the road it was interesting to find a kindly French peasant woman who
had now been able to return to her house, where she had stayed with
her family for six months during the earlier fighting, living in the
cellar. Her children seemed to cherish affectionate recollections of a
certain kindly English "Capitaine Frederic," who was "rouge" and who
gave them chocolates, and whom by these particulars I was afterwards
able to identify. I suppose we are likely always to call Ploegsteert
"Plug Street." The village is, of course, in ruins, but the wood, of
which Plate 33 shows only a corner, is too large to have been totally
destroyed like the woods north of the Somme. At "Hyde Park Corner"
(there were several "Hyde Park Corners" in Flanders) one came across
the sight, only too familiar in many parts of the war area, of a
British cemetery (Plate 34). It had been carefully tended and looked
after, as we found to be always the case.
[Illustration: _PLATE XXIV._
NEUVE CHAPELLE.
_Two crucifixes remained standing at Neuve Chapelle after the Action
of March, 1915. One of them has disappeared; the one photographed
stands in what must have been the churchyard. A dud shell has split
the shaft without bringing it down._]
[Illustration: _PLATE XXV._
ON THE AUBERS RIDGE.
_The Schultze Turm, a very substantial German O.P. enclosed in
"Somerset Farm." An inscription states that it was built in six
weeks._]
[Illustration: _PLATE XXVI._
AN O.P.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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