“You are determined not to be my debtors,” said he. “You are giving me gold for copper.--You are boys--good boys----” The sentences, spoken in varying tones, were variously emphasized. The words were nothing, but the expression!--That made us friends of ten years’ standing at once. Marcas, on hearing us coming, had covered up his papers; we understood that it would be taking a liberty to allude to his means of subsistence, and felt ashamed of having watched him. His cupboard stood open; in it there were two shirts, a white necktie and a razor. The razor made me shudder. A looking-glass, worth five francs perhaps, hung near the window. The man’s few and simple movements had a sort of savage grandeur. The Doctor and I looked at each other, wondering what we could say in reply. Juste, seeing that I was speechless, asked Marcas jestingly: “You cultivate literature, monsieur?” “Far from it!” replied Marcas. “I should not be so wealthy.” “I fancied,” said I, “that poetry alone, in these days, was amply sufficient to provide a man with lodgings as bad as ours.” My remark made Marcas smile, and the smile gave a charm to his yellow face. “Ambition is not a less severe taskmaster to those who fail,” said he. “You, who are beginning life, walk in the beaten paths. Never dream of rising superior, you will be ruined!” “You advise us to stay just as we are?” said the Doctor, smiling. There is something so infectious and childlike in the pleasantries of youth, that Marcas smiled again in reply. “What incidents can have given you this detestable philosophy?” asked I. “I forgot once more that chance is the result of an immense equation of which we know not all the factors. When we start from zero to work up to the unit, the chances are incalculable. To ambitious men Paris is an immense roulette table, and every young man fancies he can hit on a successful progression of numbers.” He offered us the tobacco I had brought that we might smoke with him; the Doctor went to fetch our pipes; Marcas filled his, and then he came to sit in our room, bringing the tobacco with him, since there were but two chairs in his. Juste, as brisk as a squirrel, ran out, and returned with a boy carrying three bottles of Bordeaux, some Brie cheese, and a loaf. “Hah!” said I to myself, “fifteen francs,” and I was right to a sou. Juste gravely laid five francs on the chimney-shelf. There are immeasurable differences between the gregarious man and the man who lives closest to nature. Toussaint Louverture, after he was caught, died without speaking a word. Napoleon, transplanted to a rock, talked like a magpie--he wanted to account for himself. Z. Marcas erred in the same way, but for our benefit only. Silence in all its majesty is to be found only in the savage. There is never a criminal who, though he might let his secrets fall with his head into the basket of sawdust does not feel the purely social impulse to tell them to somebody.