Zachariah Chandler: An Outline Sketch of His Life and Public Services
History
Zachariah Chandler: An Outline Sketch of His Life and Public Services
Chandler, Zachariah, 1813-1879; United States -- Politics and government
Before the advance upon Manassas, General McClellan changed his
plans, and demanded to be permitted to leave the enemy intrenched
at Centreville and Manassas; to leave the Potomac blockaded, and
to take his army to Annapolis by land, and there embark them for
the rear of the enemy to surprise him. In the council of war
called upon this proposition, the commanding general and eight out
of twelve of the commanders of divisions (and here permit me to
say that I am informed that seven out of the eight generals were
appointed upon the recommendation of General McClellan) voted that
it was not safe to advance upon the wooden guns of Centreville, and
to adopt the new plan of campaign. The President and the Secretary
of War overruled this pusillanimous decision, and compelled
McClellan to "move immediately upon the enemy's works." He marched,
and the trophies of that memorable campaign are known to the Senate
and the country.
At Fairfax, General McClellan changed his plan and decided not to
advance upon the rebels with his whole force, but to return to
Alexandria, divide his army, and embark for Fortress Monroe and
Yorktown. It was decided that 45,000 men should be left for the
defense of the capital, and he was permitted to embark. After much
delay (unavoidable in the movement of so vast a force, with its
enormous material) the general-in-chief himself embarked. Soon
after he sailed it came to the knowledge of the Committee on the
Conduct of the War that the capital, with its vast accumulation
of material of war, had been left by General McClellan virtually
without defense, and the enemy's whole force, large or small, was
untouched in front. [Mr. Chandler here introduced the official
testimony to prove that General McClellan had so denuded Washington
as to compel the President to interpose and detain General
McDowell's corps for its adequate defense. He then said:] The
country has been deceived. It has been led to believe that the
Secretary of War or somebody else has interfered with General
McClellan's plans, when he had an army that could have crushed any
other army on the face of the earth. One hundred and fifty-eight
thousand of the best troops that ever stood on God's footstool were
sent down to the Peninsula and placed under command of General
McClellan; and yet the whole treasonable press of the country has
been howling after the Secretary of War because of his alleged
refusal to send reinforcements to General McClellan. As I said the
other day, he has sent every man, every sabre, every bayonet, every
horse, that could be spared from any source whatever to increase
that grand army under General McClellan in front of Richmond. Why
did he not enter Richmond? We shall see.... It is not for me, sir,
to state the strength of McClellan's army at this time; but I know
it is 158,000 men, less the number lost by sickness and casualties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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