Zachariah Chandler: An Outline Sketch of His Life and Public Services
History
Zachariah Chandler: An Outline Sketch of His Life and Public Services
Chandler, Zachariah, 1813-1879; United States -- Politics and government
Does any man doubt that this army, ably handled, was sufficiently
strong to have captured Richmond and crushed the rebel army? I
think not, if promptly led against the enemy; but instead of that,
it sat down in malarious swamps and awaited the drafting, arming,
drilling, and making soldiers of an army to fight it, and in the
meantime our own army was rapidly wasting away. Unwholesome water,
inadequate food, overwork, and sleeping in marshes, were rapidly
filling the hospitals, and overloading the return boats with the
sick. Sir, we have lost more men by the spade than the bullet,
five to one, since the army started from Yorktown under McClellan.
Had the soldiers been relieved from digging and menial labor by
the substitution of negro laborers, the Army of the Potomac would
to-day, in my estimation, contain 30,000 more brave and efficient
soldiers than it does. Had it been relieved from guarding the
property of rebels in arms, many valuable lives would have been
saved. Yorktown was evacuated after a sacrifice of more men by
sickness than the enemy had in their works when our army landed at
Fortress Monroe. The battle of Williamsburg was fought by a small
fraction of our army, and the enemy routed. During the battle,
General McClellan wrote a dispatch, miles from the field of battle,
saying he should try to "hold them in check" there.... He would try
to "hold them in check!" He could not hold them. He could not stop
his eager troops from chasing them. After a small fraction of his
army had whipped their entire force and had been chasing them for
hours, he penned that dispatch and sent it to the Secretary of War,
and, if I remember aright, it was read in one of the two houses of
Congress. As you may suppose from that dispatch, there was no great
eagerness in following up that victory. Three Michigan regiments
were not only decimated, they were divided in twain, in that
bloody battle at Williamsburg. They fought there all day without
reinforcements. One Michigan regiment went into the trenches and
left sixty-three dead rebels, killed by the bayonet, weltering in
their blood. But who has ever heard, by any official communication
from the head of the army, that a Michigan regiment was in the
fight at Williamsburg? I do not blame him for not giving credit
where credit is due, for I do not believe he knew anything more of
that fight than you or I.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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