Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, East -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Tanzania -- Zanzibar; Zanzibar -- Description and travel
As the Island contains no local Dewta, the Bhattias are careful to keep
a Vishnu in the house, and to travel about, if possible, with a cow: in
places like Pangani, where the horned god cannot live, they supply its
place by a Hanuman (a small monkey, like the Presbyter Entellus of
India) trapped in the jungle. Pagodas not being permitted, they meet for
public devotions at a house in the southern quarter of the city, where
most of them live, and lately they have been allowed to build a kind of
fane at Mnazi Moyya. As usual with Banyans, the Bhattias have no daily
prayers: on such festivals as the Pitri-paksha—the ‘Manes-Fortnight,’
from the 13th to the 18th of the month Bhadrapad—they call in, and fee a
Brahman to assist them. Their proper priests are the Pokarna, who, more
scrupulous than others, refuse to cross the sea: the Sársat Brahmans, so
common in Sind and Cutch, are the only high-caste drones who to collect
money will visit Zanzibar and Maskat. With a characteristic tenderness,
these Banyans cook grain at the landing-places for the wild slaves,
half-starved by the ‘middle-passage,’ and inclination as well as policy
everywhere induces them to give alms largely. Apostasy is exceedingly
rare: none Islamize, except those who have been perverted by Moslems in
their youth, or who form connections with strange women. The Comoro men,
here the only energetic proselytizers, have, however, sometimes
succeeded: a short time ago two Bhattias became Mohammedans, and their
fellow caste-men declared that the Great Destruction was drawing nigh.
Yet Vishnu slept, and still sleeps the sleep of the just.
When a Bhattia’s affairs become hopelessly involved he generally
‘levants’: sometimes, however, he will go through the Diwali or
bankruptcy, a far more troublesome process than the ‘Gazette.’ The
unfortunate places in his store-front a lighted lamp, whence the name of
the ceremony, and with head enveloped in a sheet, he silently occupies
the furthest corner. Presently a crowd of jeering Moslems collects to
see the furious creditors ranting, scolding, and beating the bankrupt,
who weeps, wails, calls upon his god, and swears to be good for all
future time. These degrading scenes, however, are now becoming rare.
They remind us of the Tuscans and the Boeotians of old, ‘who brought
their bankrupts into the market-place in a bier, with an empty purse
carried before them, all the boys following, where they sat all day,
_circumstante plebe_, to be infamous and ridiculous.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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