Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, East -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Tanzania -- Zanzibar; Zanzibar -- Description and travel
4. The Safar, so called from their founder Ziyad ibn el Asfar, believe
concealment of tenets (‘Takiyyeh’) permissible in word not in deed, and
they extend infidelity (Kufr) even to such offences as neglecting
prayer.
5. The Abazi or Bayazi, who form the mass of Arab population at
Zanzibar, and who are also numerous in Oman. They are Karmati and anti-
Moslem in the matter of Freewill, a vital distinction from the Sunnis;
like the Ismailiyyeh and sundry mystic schools, they believe the
Imamship to be a supreme pontificate, but not the succession, by grace,
of the prophethood and the caliphate. They are opposed to the Mutazali
by respecting the Shaykhayn (Ahubekr and Omar), their exoteric reason
being that El Islam then throve under a single head. Therefore they deem
it lawful and right to abuse Usman and Ali (damning the Shiahs for
venerating the latter), Muawiyah and Yezid, Talhah, Zubayr,[102] and
others, who brought calamities upon the Faithful, and who caused the
spilling of Moslem blood. In this age of decaying zeal they do not
‘Sabb’ or blaspheme any one publicly by name, and by order of the late
Sayyid they bless, during the Friday sermon (Khutbah), the two first
Caliphs, and then generally the Sahabah (Companions of the Prophet), the
Muhajirin (Meccans who accompanied the Flight), and the Ansar (Medinites
who received Mohammed). As are all Moslems they may not use the word
‘La’anat,’ or curse, except to Satan—so Christians are forbidden to call
others fools, and with equal success. Moravian-like they pride
themselves upon preserving pure and undefiled the tenets and the ritual
handed down to them from the Prophet’s day, and, with the rest of the
Moslem Ulema, who in this point are the most conservative and anti-
progressive of men, they would model all modern civilization upon that
of barbarous Arabia in the 7th century. One of their favourite sayings
is, ‘All innovation (Bida’ah, i.e. a practice unknown to Mohammed’s day)
is error, and all error is in hell-fire.’ Possibly, however, this may be
the effect of Wahhabi neighbourhood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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