Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, East -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Tanzania -- Zanzibar; Zanzibar -- Description and travel
Girls take Arabic names, as Mamai Khamisi (Mother Thursday), Fatimah,
and Arusi, or they borrow from the pagans Magonera, Zawádi and Apewai (a
gift), Tímeh, Sítí, Baháti, Tínisí, and Machoyáo (their eyes). The
ceremonial address to men is Bwana (pronounced B’áná) master, possibly a
corruption of the Arabic ‘Abuna:’ it is prefixed to proper names,
especially Arabic, as B’áná Muamádi. The diminutive Kib’áná is the
Italian ‘Signorino.’ The feminine form Mwana (M’áná) has equal claims of
descent from the Arabic Ummaná, our mother. It means, however, ‘child’
generically in the proverb M’áná uwwá Mze, Mze hawwá M’áná—child slays
parent, parent slays not child—the equivalent of the Italian Amor
descende non ascende, and the Arab’s ‘My heart is on my son, my son’s is
on a stone.’ Amongst certain interior tribes it is still prefixed to the
names of chiefs; hence probably the ‘Emperor’ Monomotapa (M’áná Mtápa)
which J. de Barros writes Benomotapa: the latter may not be a misprint,
but represent ‘B’áná Mtápa.’ Muigni, contracted to Mui’, is applied to
Sayyids, Sherifs, and temporal rulers, and Shehe is the equivalent of
Shaykh. Mkambi belongs to the sultan or chief, and the Anglo-Arab
‘Seedy’ (Sídi = my lord) is unknown.
The marriages (Máowáno) of the Wasawahili are operose, as might be
expected amongst a race whose family festivals are, as in the far north
of Europe, their only public amusements. I may, perhaps, here remark
that in matching, as well as in despatching, even civilization has not
thrown off all traces of the old barbarism, and that the visit to M. le
Maire and the wedding breakfast, to mention no other troubles and
disagreeables, should make us uncommonly lenient to those less advanced
than ourselves. The relatives of the bridegroom, as soon as he reaches
the mature age of 15, having found for him a fit and proper mate, repair
to the parents; propose a Mahr, or settlement, varying according to
means from $15 to $25, and obtain the reply ancipital. The women then
visit one another; the answer emerges into distinctness, and all fall to
cooking. In due time Cœlebs receives, as a token of acceptance, a large
Siniyyah, a tray of rice, meat, and confectionery, a ‘treat’ for his
friends, forwarded by the future father-in-law. The feast concludes the
betrothal;[107] either of the twain most concerned is still at liberty
to jilt; but in such a case, as usual throughout the Moslem East, enmity
between the families inevitably results.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account