Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
Zanzibar; city, island, and coast. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, East -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Tanzania -- Zanzibar; Zanzibar -- Description and travel
The wedding festivities outlast the month: there are great ‘affinities
of gossips;’ tympanum et tripudium; hard eating and harder wetting of
the driest clay with the longest draughts of Tembo K’hali (sour toddy),
of Pombe beer (the Kafir Chuala), and of the maddening Zerambo.
Processions of free women and slave girls, preceded by chattels
performing on various utensils of music, perambulate the streets,
singing and dancing in every court. At length the Kazi, or any other man
of letters, recites the Fatiheh, and the two become one, either at the
bridegroom’s or at the bride’s house. The women are present when the
happy man enters the nuptial chamber, and they always require to be
ejected by main force. Unlike the Arabs, they retain the Jewish practice
of inspection: if the process be satisfactory, the bridegroom presents
$10 to $50 to his new connections, while the exemplary young person is
blessed, congratulated, and petted with small gifts by papa and mamma.
She often owes, it is whispered, her blushing honours to the simple
process of cutting a pigeon’s throat. In case of a disappointment, there
is a violent scene of abuse and recrimination; but when lungs and wrath
are exhausted, the storm is lulled without blows or even divorce. The
first ‘Mfungato,’ i. e. seven (days) after consummation, is devoted to
the wildest revelry, the ‘Walímeh,’ or wedding feast, concluding only
with the materials for feasting.
The Msawahili is allowed to breathe his last upon a couch, and the
corpse, after being washed by an Alim or by some kinsman, is hastily
wrapped in a perfumed winding-sheet. Women of the highest rank sit at
home in solitary grief. The middle-classes stain their faces, assume
dark or dingy-coloured dresses, and repair to the sea-shore for the
purpose of washing the dead man’s clothes before dividing them amongst
his relations or distributing them to the poor. The slave girls shave
their heads like Hindus, bathe, and go about the streets singing Neniæ,
and mourning aloud. Meanwhile a collection, technically known as Sándá
(the winding-sheet), is made amongst the people, who are almost all
connected by a near or distant tie. One of the blood-kinsmen acts
Munádi, or crier. As each one appears with his quotum, he shouts ‘lo!
such a person (naming him) has bought such and such articles for his
brother’s funeral feast.’ This publicity tends of course to make men
liberal. The corpse is buried, as is customary amongst Moslems, on the
day, generally the evening, of decease, and there is a popular belief,
in which some Europeans join, that deaths take place mostly when the
tide ebbs, at the full and change of the moon. The custom of abusing the
corpse, accompanied with the greatest indecencies, is confined to the
least civilized settlements. After the funeral all apply themselves to
eating, drinking, and what we should call merriment; whilst music and
dancing are kept up as long as weak human nature permits. The object is
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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