Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals — John Shaqi
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
Our figure will render a detailed description unnecessary: the wings,
although long, are rounded; the fifth quill being the longest. The total
length is fifteen inches. Inhabits Senegal, and the Western Coast of
Africa.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: MARMAROSTOMA. Pl. 1.
_M. undulata._]
MARMAROSTOMA undulata.
_Waved Pearl Snail._
----
GENERIC CHARACTER.
Shell turbinated, ponderous, the whorls generally angulated, the
substance pearly: aperture circular, closed by a testaceous operculum:
umbilicus none.
_Type_, Turbo chrysostomus. L.
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Shell angulated, variegated with green and brown undulated stripes,
summit of each whorl coronated._
----
From the genera _Turbo_ and _Trochus_ of modern Conchologists, we have
detached all those species whose shells are closed by a calcarious
operculum; and this group we propose to distinguish by the name of
_Marmarostoma_. The species, like the _Trochi_, properly so called, are all
of a pearly structure; but their substance is much thicker; the base of the
shell is slightly produced; the exterior surface is marked either with
tubercles, grooves, or elevated ridges; and the aperture (from the
convexity of the last whorl) forms a circle. If the student compares these
characters with Trochus Zizyphinus, a common British shell, he will
immediately perceive the leading differences between the two groups.
But it is the calcarious nature of the operculum (as indicating an
important difference in the organization of the animal) which constitutes
the primary character of _Marmarostoma_: the particular structure of this
appendage varies considerably in the different species: in some its outer
surface is smooth and convex; and in others variously granulated. In the
present shell it is marked by three or four deep semicircular grooves; that
nearest the middle is the deepest, and terminates in an umbilicus. In some
specimens, the spines on the principal ridge of the body whorl are nearly
obsolete; but those which crown the summit appear constant.
We are indebted to the Rev. Mr. Bulwer, a scientific and arduous
Conchologist, for our specimens of this new species, purchased by him in a
collection sent from Panama.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: VOLUTA. Pl. I.
_V. Bullata_]
VOLUTA bullata.
_Bulla-shaped Volute._
----
GENERIC CHARACTER.--Zool. Ill. 1 Series, pl. 161.
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Shell oval, smooth, fulvous, marked by zigzac darker lines; spire short,
papillary; outer lip ascending towards the spire; base of the pillar with
two strong plaits._
Mus. D. Broderip.
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