Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 2: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 2: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
_Spire_ of the shell lengthened, conic, the tip acute: inner lip not
thickened, outer lip straight: base of the pillar curved inwards, and
marked by 2 strong plaits; upper plaits evanescent, or entirely wanting.
_Aperture_ effuse, and closed by an operculum? _Nobis._
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Shell whiteish, with a very acute spire, nearly as long as the aperture;
middle of the body whorl marked by angulated brown lines: suture with
spots and fascicles of longitudinal stripes: basal belt very broad:
aperture purple._
Oliva biplicata? _Sow. Tank. Cat. No. 2332. p. 33._
----
This shell maybe considered as typical of a small group of Olives, which we
suspect are peculiar to the American seas; they offer many points of
difference from those of the Indian Ocean. We recollect to have seen
another species, in some cabinet, with a small operculum. We have been
fearful of pronouncing this to be the _O. biplicata_, as the judicious
Conchologist will perceive the two descriptions do not exactly agree; and
we have another to which the characters given of _biplicata_ will equally
well apply. The perpendicular line indicates the natural size.
----
OLIVA eburnea.
_Ivory Olive._
_Shell entirely white, or marked by two bands of angulated purplish
spots; pillar about 8-9 plaited: basal belt and spire always white; the
former single._
Oliva eburnea. _Lam. Syst. 7. 1. p. 438._
----
This is the very common little Olive, sent in such abundance in the West
India boxes of shells; we figure it, because it is seldom rightly named in
collections, being confounded with _conoidalis_, _oryza_, and several
others of an equally diminutive size: the plaits are sharp, short, well
defined, and nearly all of equal size; although the base of the pillar
forms an internal elevation.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: MARIUS _Thetys_.]
MARIUS Thetys.
----
Order Lepidoptera. Sub-order Papilionides.
(Thrysanuriform Stirps.--Horsf.)
GENERIC CHARACTER. See Pl. 45.
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Wings horizontally lengthened, above bright rufous, transversely banded,
with blackish stripes; beneath marbled with brown: lower part of the
head, body, abdominal margin of the inferior icings, and feet, cream
colour._
Papilio Petreus, _Cramer, Pl. 87, D. E._
---- Thetys. _Fabricius._ Mant. Ins. 2, p.47. Eus. Syst. 3, 1, 77.
----
We frequently captured this Butterfly on the skirts of the Brazilian
forests: its flight is bold and powerful, but it loves to bask on those
leafy spots, where the sun, darting through a small opening of the dense
foliage, illuminates a little space with sparkling brightness.
The poor and somewhat inaccurate figure of this insect in Cramer's work, is
the only representation yet published. We have not had leisure to
investigate its scientific relations, further than to ascertain its close
affinity with _Marius_; of which group it appears on aberrant species.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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