Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 2: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 2: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
If the authors of the _Planches Coloriées_, will consult the Philosophical
Magazine for July 1827, (one of the oldest and best of our scientific
Journals), they will find that this, and most of the birds from Mexico,
which they are now describing as _new_, were long ago named and
characterized by us. Our list, indeed, of all those brought over by Mr.
Bullock, was printed with the catalogue, in 1824, when one of the Authors
was himself in England, and viewed the collection.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: CYNTILIA _Swainsonia_.]
AMYNTHIA Swainsonia.
----
Family Papilionidæ. Sub-family Colianæ.
CHARACTERS.
_Antennæ_ graduating from the base to a lengthened, cylindrical truncated
club; the terminal joint of which is naked and concave. _Head_ smooth,
destitute of a fascicle of hairs between the antennæ. _Palpi_ as in
_Colias_, the last joint inclining upwards. _Wings_ angulated, with
concealed appendages. _Feet_ as in _Colias_. _Nob._
Type. _Col. Merula._ Auct.
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Wings above greenish white, anterior with a yellow disk, and a
quadrangular black dot, encircled with orange: wings beneath obscurely
lineated with green._
Colias Swainsonia. _Leach. M. S. S._
----
We had the satisfaction of discovering this lovely Butterfly in the
interior of Pernambuco, during our Brazilian researches in 1813. Although
assiduously sought after, we never captured more than three specimens, and
these were met with far distant from the coast: it must be either
excessively rare, or very locally distributed. The colouring is peculiarly
chaste and elegant; the ground is a pearly white, tinged with green, and
relieved by clear yellow: in the female this latter colour is more diluted,
and spreads nearly to the base of the anterior wings. This group appears to
be the tropical representative of _Gonepteryx_; from which it is much more
distinguished than _Eurymus_ is from _Colias_. The two European types are
called by British collectors, Brimstones, and Clouded-yellows. Dr.
Horsfield has judiciously removed _P. Glaucippe_ from _Pieris_ to _Colias_,
to which (although an aberrant species,) it manifestly belongs. We should
not be surprised if that insect leads to _Amynthia_ by means of _Amy.
Leachiana_ (Pl. 6. of our first series), which will be seen, from the
description, to exhibit many deviations from its conjenors: this however is
a mere supposition, for we have not yet analized these groups. Independant
of the characters here sketched, _Gonepteryx_ is distinctly separated from
_Amynthia_, by the peculiar construction of the feet. The mistake of the
printer, seen upon the plate, was discovered too late for correction.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: AMPULLARIA. Pl. 3.
_A. fasciata._]
AMPULLARIA fasciata. var.
_Fasciated Apple Snail._
----
Order, Phytophaga. Family, Ampullaridæ. _Guilding._
GENERIC CHARACTER.--See Guilding in Zool. Journ. No. 12, p. 538
----
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