Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals — John Shaqi
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
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[Illustration: LEPTOCIRCUS _Curius_.]
LEPTOCIRCUS Curius,
_Clear-winged Butterfly._
----
Sub. Family Papilionæ. Genus Urania. Sub-genus Leptocircus, _Nob._
(_Erycinian type_).
SUB-GENERIC CHARACTERS.
_Size and aspect of an_ Erycina; _Anterior wings_ sub-hyaline;
_posterior_ greatly lengthened, and terminating in two long tails;
_Head_, _thorax_, and _body_ very thick; _Anterior feet_, _palpi_, and
_Antennæ_ papilioniform.
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Black; the exterior half of the superior wings hyaline, bordered with
black, inner half with a green band, continued on the inferior wings,
which are plicated, and edged externally with white._
Papilio Curius _Fab. Ent. Syst. 3. 1. 28. Don. Ind. Ins. pl. 47. f. 1.
bad._
----
There are only two collections we believe in this country, which possess
this rare and extraordinary butterfly, and it may be even doubted whether
these specimens do not belong to distinct species. One is in the Banksian
cabinet, now possessed by the Linnæan Society, the other in that of the
lady of our friend J. G. Children Esq. Zoologist to the British Museum. We
are told the species has been "made into a genus" by some continental
methodist, but who, according to the disreputable and slovenly mode fast
creeping _among us_, gives no definition. We have elsewhere expressed our
reasons for rejecting all such names (_North. Zool. 2. pref. lx._), and we
are thus pledged to do so upon every occasion.
Nature has so admirably disguised this insect in the external form of that
tribe of butterflys which she intends it to represent, that it was only
upon looking to its anatomical construction, that we discovered it was a
type of the true _Papilionæ_, and not of the _Erycinæ_. The construction of
the anterior feet, of the head and palpi, and of the antennæ, all which are
here represented, magnified, places this fact beyond doubt, and leaves us
nothing to desire but a knowledge of its caterpillar and chrysalis, and of
the direction of the wings when the species is at rest. We suspect that
like those of _Urania_, they are then _deflexed_.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: TROGON _Mexicanus. f._
_Mexican Trogon. fem._]
TROGON Mexicanus,
_Mexican Trogon. female._
----
Tribe Fissirostris. Family Trogonidæ. _See North Zool. 2, p. 326._
GENERIC CHARACTERS.
_Body_ thick. _Bill_ very short, strong, thick, nearly triangular, but the
sides compressed, surrounded by long, stiff, bristly feathers, the culmen
arched from the base. _Wings_ very convex, the quills graduated; tail very
broad, feet short, weak, gressorial.
SUB-GENERA.
1. Bill with several unequal serratures on the
margin of the upper mandible: head not
crested, tail even, tarsi feathered to the
base of the toes; anterior toes united to
half their length. America. TROGON. _Auct._
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