Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals — John Shaqi
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
The error of Cramer, regarding _Rhipheus_ has already been rectified. It
will now be demonstrated that not only are the two insects distinct as
_species_, but that they actually belong to different _genera_. Cramer's
being a _Urania_ of Fabricius and Latrielle, while Drury's is a _Papilio_
of the same authors. This is proved by the figures; and confirmed by the
following words of Drury, "_The antennæ are black, and knobbed at their
extremities_," in other words, clavate; while the palpi, as expressed in
the figure, are so small as not to project beyond the head, where they lie
hid in the frontal hairs: this also being a typical distinction of the
Latrellian _Papiliones_. The figures in Drury's work were all drawn and
engraved by Moses Harris, well known as one of the most accurate artists
that ever lived: as a remarkable proof of this, we find that he has not
failed to delineate that peculiar nuration of the anterior wings, which
belongs only to the types of _Leilus_. A closer affinity therefore between
_Papilio_ and _Leilus_ cannot possibly be imagined: while its remarkably
hairy front, points out its analogy, as an aberrant type in its own genus,
to _Chlorisses_, among insects, and _Dasycephala_ among birds. So true it
is that the natural system "illuminates with a flood of light" every
supposed anomaly, and reconciles facts apparently the most inexplicable.
* * * * * *
[Illustration: LYCÆNA _Dispar_.]
LYCÆNA dispar.
_The Large British Copper._
----
Family Erycinidæ. Sub-family Theclinæ. Sw. Genus Polyommatus.
GENERIC CHARACTER.
Wings (typically) obtuse, rounded; anterior having the external margin
shorter than the posterior: posterior wings entire or nearly so:
destitute both of filiform caudal appendages, and of metallic anal spots.
_Nob._
SUB-GENERIC CHARACTER.
_Posterior wings obsoletely dentated, particularly at the anal angle:
club of the antennæ short, spatulate; palpi hairy, the last joint
lengthened, acute, naked, obliquely vertical._ _Type._ L. Phlæas.
----
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_Wings coppery: the male with two discoid black dots on the anterior, and
one on the posterior wings: club of the antennæ elongated and fusiform._
(_Aberrant._)
Papilio Hippothoë. Lewen's Pap. pl. 40.
Pap. dispar. Haworth. Lep. Brit. p. 40. Stevens. Brit. Ent. 1. p. 82. Pl.
3
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