Zoological Illustrations, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
The variegations in its colouring are better seen in the figures than
described. The whole shell is slightly marked with obsolete longitudinal
striae; the umbilicus is very deep, and the tooth does not extend
externally beyond the margin of the lip.
* * * * *
Pl. 10
[Illustration]
STROMBUS.
* * * * *
GENERIC CHARACTER.
_Testa ventricosa; basis canali brevi, truncato vel emarginato; labium
exterius simpliciter alatum, ala ad basin inferne emarginata; supra
dilatata._
_Animal marinum, carnivorum, trachelipodum; corpore spirali; pede
compresso ad cervicis basin inferiorem._ Leach in Zool. Misc. vol. i.
p. 51.
Typus Genericus _S. pugilis._ Linn.
Shell ventricose; base with a short canal, which is either emarginate
or truncate; external lip dilated into a simple wing, notched at the
base, and prominent above.
Animal marine, carnivorous; body spiral, with a compressed foot at the
inferior base of the neck.
Generic Type _S. pugilis._ Linn.
* * * * *
STROMBUS minimus.
_Little Strombus--central figures._
_S. testa nodose plicata; spira subtilissime striata; labio interiore
reflecto, incrassato, supra obtuse-acuminato; exteriore intra laevi,
supra alte-lobato, anfractui secundo spirali adjuncto._
Shell with nodulous plaits; the spire finely striated; inner lip
thickened and reflected, and obtusely pointed above. Outer lip smooth
within, deeply lobed above, attached to the second spiral volution.
_Lister_ 859. 15. _Chemnitz. tab._ 156. _fig._ 1491, 1492. _Rumph.
tab._ 36, P. _Gualtieri, tab._ 32, G.
Strombus marginatus. _Dillwyn's Cat._ p. 665. no. 18.
* * * * *
A pretty and diminutive species, scarcely ever more than one inch three
lines long. The spire long in proportion, and occupying half an inch: when
in perfection the colour is a deep chesnut, minutely broken into finely
serrated darker lines, with one, two, or three interrupted bands of white
on the body whorl, the spire, and margin of the outer lip paler; there are
two or three nodules above; and the spiral volutions have the carinated row
of tubercles usual in the _Strombi_, and are besides finely striated
transversely. The base of the shell is more deeply and distinctly striated;
both the lips are much thickened, tumid, white, and highly polished;
terminating above in obtuse points on the second spiral whorl, leaving a
narrow ascending channel between; the inside of the aperture is a fine
yellow.
Inhabits the Indian seas, but is not common.
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