Zoological Illustrations, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
Our figure is from a specimen brought from Demerara by C. Edmonston, Esq.;
another is in the possession of A. MacLeay, Esq. Though rare in our
cabinets, M. Le Vaillant says it is common in Cayenne. He has given a
beautiful figure of the female, which is entirely green.
Total length six inches. Plumage above entirely green, beneath paler and
inclining to yellow; just under the lower mandible is a small
snuff-coloured spot, and a very narrow line of the same in front just above
the nostrils; the quills dark-green, the greater ones on their outside base
are blue, with which the head is also tinged. The spurious wings are
entirely of a rich and clear orange. Inner wing-covers green. Quills inside
greenish-blue, except on each side the shafts, where there is a line of
black. Tail short, cuneated, hardly projecting an inch beyond the wings,
both above and below green: the interior margin dirty-yellow, the feathers
pointed. Bill and legs flesh-colour.
* * * * *
Pl. 2
[Illustration]
SITTA frontalis.
_Blue Nuthatch._
* * * * *
GENERIC CHARACTER.
_Rostrum rectissimum, acutum, compressum; utroque mandibulo ad apicem
aeque inclinato; apice integro cuneo compresso simili. Nares basales,
ovales, apertae, plumis setaceis incumbentibus extrinsecus tectae.
Pedes tribus digitis anticis; uno postico; digitus interior minimus;
exterior ad basin medio connexus; hallux productus validus. Ungues
compressissimi; antici subaequales; posticus maximus. Cauda brevis,
rectricibus duodecim subaequalibus._
Typus Genericus _S. Europaea_.
Bill very straight, sharp-pointed, compressed; both mandibles equally
inclining to the tip, which is entire, and resembles a compressed
wedge. Nostrils basal, oval, open, covered externally with incumbent
setaceous feathers. Feet with three toes forward and one backward;
inner toe very small; outer toe connected to the middle at its base;
hind toe lengthened, strong. Claws much compressed; anterior nearly
equal, posterior largest. Tail short, of twelve nearly equal feathers.
Generic Type _Sitta Europaea_.
* * * * *
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_S. supra caerulea; supercilio, fronte, et remigibus lateralibus in
medio nigris; subtus cinereo-fusca, auribus lilacinis, mento albo._
Nuthatch, above blue: line above the eye, front, and middle of the
lateral tail-feathers black; beneath cinereous brown, ears lilac, chin
white.
...
* * * * *
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