Zoological Illustrations, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
Inhabits the Asiatic Ocean.
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Pl. 127
[Illustration]
CONUS Maldivus,
_Spanish Admiral Cone._
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GENERIC CHARACTER.--See Pl. 65.
* * * * *
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_C. testa laevi, postice gracili ferruginea, maculis albis subtrigonis,
cingulisque numerosis fuscis, albo punctatis, ornata; basi nigra;
spirae brevis apice acuto, anfractibus laevibus, planis._
Shell smooth, posterior end slender, ferruginous, with angular white
spots, and white bands dotted with brown; base black; spire short, tip
acute, the whorls smooth and flat.
C. Maldivus. _Brug._ (1789.) _p._ 644. _Lam. Ann._ _v._ 15. _p._ 264.
C. Jaspideus. _Humphreys in Mus. Cal._ (1797) _p._ 12. _No._ 185.
Conus Generalis. _Var._ B. _Dillwyn._ 539. 11.
_Lam. Syst._ 7. _p._ 465. 50.
Var. 1. Band in the middle narrow; _upper figure_. _Ency. Meth._
pl. 325. fig. 6.
Var. 2. Band broader; _lower figure_.
Var. 3. Band very broad, with dotted transverse lines; _middle
figure_.
_Seba._ _pl._ 54. _fig._ 11. 12. _Ency. Meth._ _pl._ 325. _fig._ 5. 7.
* * * * *
The general similarity existing between the Spanish Admiral, and two other
cones, figured in this work, I have before alluded to; it has been placed
by the Linnaean writers as a variety of _C. Generalis_, from which,
however, it invariably differs, in being a much thicker shell, with a
shorter spire, and the whorls without any concavity. The colour of the two
species varies considerably in different individuals, but _C. Maldivus_ is
always destitute of the dark brown longitudinal stripes at the top of the
body whorl, peculiar to _C. Generalis_; the white bands are either broken
into somewhat triangular spots, or are banded with minute dots; these
triangular white spots are sometimes scattered in other parts of the shell,
and the white band in the middle varies much in breadth; of all the
varieties I have yet seen, the middle figure is that which makes the
nearest approach to _C. Generalis_.
The very applicable name given to this shell by Mr. Humphreys, in the
_Museum Calonnianum_, I should have adopted, had not Bruguiere previously
affixed to it that of _Maldivus_, as being a native of the Maldivian
Islands.
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Pl. 128
[Illustration]
CONUS Maldivus, _var._
_Spanish Admiral Cone_,_Chesnut variety._
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GENERIC CHARACTER.--See Pl. 65.
* * * * *
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.--See Pl. 127.
Conus Maldivus. Var. B. _testa castanea, fascia albescente media
angusta ornata; anfractus basalis basi et margine albis._
_Var. B._ Chesnut, with a narrow whitish band in the middle; base and
margin of the body whorl white.
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