Zoological Illustrations, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
_Var._ (reversed.) _A. perversa._ _Zool. Illust._ _vol._ 1. _pl._
30.
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I have not the least doubt that this shell is specifically the same with
that figured at Plate 30 of this work: it has only recently come under my
inspection, and I therefore hasten to give a further illustration of this
beautiful species, and to substitute a new specific character, which will
be applicable to both varieties.
Although much more ventricose than the reverse variety, this has the same
unusual formation of that part of the columella seen at the base of the
mouth, where it is very thick, and appears as if swelled: the epidermis, in
this specimen, obscures the white ground colour of the shell. I have seen
also another variety, even more slender than that at Plate 30, and with the
aperture not reversed. These new facts point out the necessity of the
specific name of _perversa_ being changed to one more applicable.
The figure is from a specimen lent to me by Mr. Dubois, and is probably
from Brazil.
* * * * *
Pl. 153
[Illustration]
STROMBUS lobatus,
_Lobed, or Brindled Strombus._
* * * * *
GENERIC CHARACTER.--See Pl. 10.
* * * * *
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_S. testa nodulosa; spira brevi, inermi; labio exteriore supra repando,
bilobo, margine crasso, reflexo; apertura laevi, rubescente; canale
brevi._
Shell nodulous; spire short, unarmed; outer lip above spreading,
two-lobed, margin thick, reflected; aperture smooth, reddish; channel
short.
_Seba_, _tab._ 62. _f._ 4. 5. (_optime_) 9. 12. 14. 15. 27. _tab._ 63.
_f._ 6. _Mart._ 3. _tab._ 83. _f._ 836, 837. _Gualt._ _tab._ 32. _f._
F. _Knorr_ 3. _tab._ 11. _f._ 1-6. _tab._ 29. _f._ 8.
Strombus Gallus, ([beta]) _Gmelin_, 3511. 11. S. Raninus, _Gmelin_,
3511. 10.
_S. bituberculatus_, _Lam. Syst._ 7. _p._ 202. 6
* * * * *
It will appear extraordinary, that this very common shell should have been
unknown to Linnaeus; and still more, that no other systematic writer should
have noticed it, excepting Gmelin, by whom it is placed as a variety of _S.
gallus_, although his _S. raninus_ is obviously made from a bad figure in
Knorr of this same shell. On referring to Mr. Dillwyn's account of _S.
gallus_, I find all the references of Gmelin to this shell expunged; and a
note at the head of the genus states, that _S. raninus_ is undeserving of
notice; thus every trace of the shell, in this work, is altogether lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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