Zoological Illustrations, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
I concur with Mr. Dillwyn in believing that this shell is the _Helix
glauca_ of Linnaeus; but, as it is now removed to another genus, I think no
real advantage would result from continuing its original specific name;
particularly as the identity may be questioned by others, without a chance
of the question ever being settled: the adoption of the specific names
given to species slightly or incorrectly described by the older
naturalists, inevitably tends to increase the original obscurity, in all
cases where the point cannot be cleared up. _A. effusa_ may be
distinguished from all others by the columella being nearly obsolete; this
part existing only in the two terminal whorls of the spire. This species
therefore forms a transition to the _Planorbes_: there is a variety, with
narrower stripes, double the size of that here figured.
* * * * *
AMPULLARIA luteostoma,
_Yellow-mouthed Apple Snail._
* * * * *
_A. testa globosa, striata, olivacea, lineis remotis fuscis fasciata;
spira levata, apice acuto; apertura effusa intus marginata; umbilico
magno._
Shell globose, striated, olive, with remote transverse brown lines,
spire elevated, the tip acute; aperture wide, within margined;
umbilicus large.
* * * * *
The umbilicus of this shell is not so deep as the last, but is larger than
in any other known species; the columella is likewise perfect, and the
aperture is wider and more oblique than in _A. effusa_.
* * * * *
Pl. 158
[Illustration]
PINNA bullata, (_var._)
_Rufous Pinna._
* * * * *
GENERIC CHARACTER.
_Testa longitudinalis, cuneiformis, aequivalvis, apice hians, basi
acuta; natibus rectis. Cardo lateralis, edentulus. Ligamentum
marginale, lineare, praelongum subinternum._--Lamarck, _Sys._ vol. vi.
p. i. p. 129.
Shell longitudinal, wedge-shaped, equivalve, the valves gaping; the
umbones straight, pointed. Hinge lateral, without teeth. Ligament
marginal, linear, very long, subinternal.
Generic Types. _Pinnae rudis._ _Pectinata._ _Muricata._ Linn. Pennant,
&c.
* * * * *
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_P. testa tenui, pellucida, rufa, aequilatera, striis remotis,
sulcatis, transversim squamiferis, subspinosis; marginibus lateralibus
rectis; margine inferiore oblique truncato._
Shell thin, pellucid, rufous, equilateral, with remote sulcated striae,
crossed by transverse scales and obtuse spines; lateral margins
straight; inferior margin obliquely truncate.
P. bullata. _Gmelin_, _p._ 3367. _Gualt._ _tab._ 79. _f._ c.
_Chemnitz._ 8. _tab._ 87. _f._ 769. _Knorr_, 2. 23. _f._ 1.
P. marginata. _Lam. Sys._ 6. _p._ 132. 7.
* * * * *
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