Zoological Illustrations, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Volume 3: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
This bird obviously belongs to the Thrushes; but as I have not yet defined
the extent of the genus to my own satisfaction, I refrain at present from
proposing its characters.
* * * * *
Pl. 181
[Illustration]
VOLUTA Pusio,
_Dwarf Volute._
* * * * *
GENERIC CHARACTER.--See Pl. 161.
* * * * *
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_V. testa ovato-obtusa, flavescente, fasciis pallidis, maculis fulvis
interstinctis cincta; anfractu basali obtuse nodoso; spira brevissima,
acuta; columella incrassata, multiplicata._
Shell ovate-obtuse, yellowish, with pale bands and fulvous spots; body
whorl crowned by compressed obtuse nodules; spire very short, acute;
pillar thickened with many plaits.
Voluta Pusio. _Swainson, in Tilloch's Ph. Journal_, _vol._ 61. _p._
378.
* * * * *
Lamarck's recent account of this genus, in the last volume of his
_Animaux_, contains but two species in addition to those long ago described
by him in the _Annales du Mus._; thus omitting many of those new Volutes
which of late years have been discovered. On the other hand, this
naturalist has created five species from the varieties of _V. musica_ Lin.
resting their characters on colour, bands, and the number of the lesser or
spurious plaits on the pillar. It requires no argument to prove that these
principles of distinction are the most uncertain he could have chosen;
scarcely two specimens of _V. musica_ being found alike. These supposed
species must, therefore, again merge into one.
The shell before us has more important characters; the body whorl is quite
smooth, but crowned by compressed truncated nodules; the spire remarkably
short, and the tip acute; in other respects it approaches to _V. virescens_
Sol. (_Polyzonalis_ Lam.) and to _V. fulva_ Lam. I have neither of these
shells at present before me; but if Lamarck's description of them, and the
figures which he has cited, be correct, I have no doubt they are but one
species; _V. polyzonalis_ being the _smooth_, and _V. fulva_ being the
_nodulous_ variety of Solander's _V. virescens_. In fact, Lamarck says both
shells are transversely striated.
_V. pusio_ is a shell of the greatest rarity, and is described from a
specimen in the collection of my friend Mr. Broderip. Its form is perfect,
but its colours are somewhat faded.
* * * * *
Pl. 182
[Illustration]
CYPRAEA spadicea,
_Chesnut Cowry._
* * * * *
GENERIC CHARACTER.--See Pl. 111.
* * * * *
SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
_C. testa ovata, oblonga, immaculata; dorso rufo; ventre albo;
lateribus lividis._
Shell ovate-oblong, unspotted; the back reddish chesnut; belly white;
sides livid.
C. spadicea. _Swainson, in Tilloch's Ph. Mag._ _vol._ 61. _p._ 376.
* * * * *
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