John Shaqi

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) وَ أَنَا مَغْمُومٌ مَكْرُوبٌ فَقَالَ لِي يَا سَكُونِيُّ مِمَّا غَمُّكَ قُلْتُ وُلِدَتْ لِي ابْنَةٌ فَقَالَ يَا سَكُونِيُّ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ ثِقْلُهَا وَ عَلَى اللَّهِ رِزْقُهَا تَعِيشُ فِي غَيْرِ أَجَلِكَ وَ تَأْكُلُ مِنْ غَيْرِ رِزْقِكَ فَسَرَّى وَ اللَّهِ عَنِّي فَقَالَ لِي مَا سَمَّيْتَهَا قُلْتُ فَاطِمَةَ قَالَ آهِ آهِ ثُمَّ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى جَبْهَتِهِ فَقَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) حَقُّ الْوَلَدِ عَلَى وَالِدِهِ إِذَا كَانَ ذَكَراً أَنْ يَسْتَفْرِهَ أُمَّهُ وَ يَسْتَحْسِنَ اسْمَهُ وَ يُعَلِّمَهُ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَ يُطَهِّرَهُ وَ يُعَلِّمَهُ السِّبَاحَةَ وَ إِذَا كَانَتْ أُنْثَى أَنْ يَسْتَفْرِهَ أُمَّهَا وَ يَسْتَحْسِنَ اسْمَهَا وَ يُعَلِّمَهَا سُورَةَ النُّورِ وَ لَا يُعَلِّمَهَا سُورَةَ يُوسُفَ وَ لَا يُنْزِلَهَا الْغُرَفَ وَ يُعَجِّلَ سَرَاحَهَا إِلَى بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَا أَمَّا إِذَا سَمَّيْتَهَا فَاطِمَةَ فَلَا تَسُبَّهَا وَ لَا تَلْعَنْهَا وَ لَا تَضْرِبْهَا .


Translation

Ali Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Jumhour, from his father, from Fazala Bin Ayoub, from Sakuny having said: ‘I went over to Abu Abdullah<sup>asws</sup> and I was gloomy, distressed. So he<sup>asws</sup> said to me: ‘O Sakuny! From what is your gloom?’ I said, ‘A daughter has been born unto me’. So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘O Sakuny! Upon the earth is her weight (to carry), and upon Allah<sup>azwj</sup> is her sustenance. She would live in other than your term, and she would eat from other than your sustenance’. So, by Allah<sup>azwj</sup>, he<sup>asws</sup> made me joyful. So he<sup>asws</sup> said to me: ‘What have you named her?’ I said, ‘Fatima’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Aah! Aah!’ Then he<sup>asws</sup> placed his<sup>asws</sup> hand upon his<sup>asws</sup> forehead, so he<sup>asws</sup> said; ‘Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> said: ‘The right of a child upon its parent, when it was a male, is that his mother be respected, and his name be good, and he should be taught the Book of Allah<sup>azwj</sup>, and he should be clean, and be taught the swimming. And when it was a female, is that her mother be respected, and her name be good, and she should be taught <span class="iTxt">Surah Al-Noor</span> (Chapter 24), and she should not be taught <span class="iTxt">Surah Yusuf</span> (Chapter 12), and not be made them descend from the chambers, and her hasten her release to the house of her husband. But, when you have named her as Fatima, so neither insult her, nor curse her, nor hit her’.


Book (Kitab)كِتَابُ الْعَقِيقَةِ
Chapter (Bab)باب حَقِّ الْأَوْلَادِ
CollectionAl-Kafi

Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni

Source

License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)

Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.