قُلْتُ لَهُ إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ جَارِيَةً لِأَيْتَامٍ لَنَا وَ اشْتَرَطْتُ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ هِيَ عَجَزَتْ فَهِيَ رَدٌّ فِي الرِّقِّ وَ أَنَا فِي حِلٍّ مِمَّا أَخَذْتُ مِنْكِ قَالَ فَقَالَ لِي لَكَ شَرْطُكَ وَ سَيُقَالُ لَكَ إِنَّ عَلِيّاً ( عليه السلام ) كَانَ يَقُولُ يُعْتَقُ مِنَ الْمُكَاتَبِ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَدَّى مِنْ مُكَاتَبَتِهِ فَقُلْ إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ ( عليه السلام ) قَبْلَ الشَّرْطِ فَلَمَّا اشْتَرَطَ النَّاسُ كَانَ لَهُمْ شَرْطُهُمْ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ وَ مَا حَدُّ الْعَجْزِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ قُضَاتَنَا يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ عَجْزَ الْمُكَاتَبِ أَنْ يُؤَخِّرَ النَّجْمَ إِلَى النَّجْمِ الْآخَرِ وَ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ قُلْتُ فَمَا ذَا تَقُولُ أَنْتَ قَالَ لَا وَ لَا كَرَامَةَ لَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يُؤَخِّرَ نَجْماً عَنْ أَجَلِهِ إِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي شَرْطِهِ .
Translation
Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, and Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, altogether from Ibn Mahboub, from Muawiya Bin Wahab, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah<sup>asws</sup>, said, ‘I said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘I contracted a slave girl for our orphans, and I stipulated upon her that if she is frustrated (from paying off), she would be returned into the slavery, and I would be in freedom from whatever I take from her’. So he<sup>asws</sup> said to me: ‘For you is your condition, and you would be told that Ali<sup>asws</sup> was saying: ‘She would be emancipated from the contract by the measurement of whatever she has paid off from her contract’. So say, ‘But rather, that was from the words of Ali<sup>asws</sup>, before the stipulation of the condition. So when the people stipulate, for them would be their conditions’. So I said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘And what is the limit of the frustration (from paying off)?’ So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Our judges are saying that the frustrated contracted slave, would be respire from and installment to the installment, and until a year passes by upon him’. I said, ‘So what is that which you<sup>asws</sup> are saying?’ He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘No, and there is no honour. It is not for him that he is respited for an installment from his term when that was stipulated in his conditions’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.