قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ بَعْدَ أَنْ حَرَّمَهَا اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى لِسَانِي فَلَيْسَ بِأَهْلٍ أَنْ يُزَوَّجَ إِذَا خَطَبَ وَ لَا يُصَدَّقَ إِذَا حَدَّثَ وَ لَا يُشَفَّعَ إِذَا شَفَعَ وَ لَا يُؤْتَمَنَ عَلَى أَمَانَةٍ فَمَنِ ائْتَمَنَهُ عَلَى أَمَانَةٍ فَأَكَلَهَا أَوْ ضَيَّعَهَا فَلَيْسَ لِلَّذِي ائْتَمَنَهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَنْ يَأْجُرَهُ وَ لَا يُخْلِفَ عَلَيْهِ وَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) إِنِّي أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَسْتَبْضِعَ بِضَاعَةً إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ ( عليه السلام ) فَقُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّنِي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْتَبْضِعَ فُلَاناً بِضَاعَةً فَقَالَ لِي أَ مَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُ يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ فَقُلْتُ قَدْ بَلَغَنِي مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنَّهُمْ يَقُولُونَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لِي صَدِّقْهُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَ يُؤْمِنُ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّكَ إِنِ اسْتَبْضَعْتَهُ فَهَلَكَتْ أَوْ ضَاعَتْ فَلَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَنْ يَأْجُرَكَ وَ لَا يُخْلِفَ عَلَيْكَ فَاسْتَبْضَعْتُهُ فَضَيَّعَهَا فَدَعَوْتُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَنْ يَأْجُرَنِي فَقَالَ يَا بُنَيَّ مَهْ لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَأْجُرَكَ وَ لَا يُخْلِفَ عَلَيْكَ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهُ وَ لِمَ فَقَالَ لِي إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ وَ لا تُؤْتُوا السُّفَهاءَ أَمْوالَكُمُ الَّتِي جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ قِياماً فَهَلْ تَعْرِفُ سَفِيهاً أَسْفَهَ مِنْ شَارِبِ الْخَمْرِ قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ ( عليه السلام ) لَا يَزَالُ الْعَبْدُ فِي فُسْحَةٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ حَتَّى يَشْرَبَ الْخَمْرَ فَإِذَا شَرِبَهَا خَرَقَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَنْهُ سِرْبَالَهُ وَ كَانَ وَلِيُّهُ وَ أَخُوهُ إِبْلِيسَ لَعَنَهُ اللَّهُ وَ سَمْعُهُ وَ بَصَرُهُ وَ يَدُهُ وَ رِجْلُهُ يَسُوقُهُ إِلَى كُلِّ ضَلَالٍ وَ يَصْرِفُهُ عَنْ كُلِّ خَيْرٍ .
Translation
Humeyd Bin Ziyad, from Al Hassan Bin Muhammad Bin Sama’at, from someone else, from Aban Bin Usma, from Hammad Bin Bashir, (It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullah<sup>asws</sup> having said: ‘Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> said: ‘The one who drinks the wine after Allah<sup>azwj</sup> the High having Prohibited it upon my<sup>saww</sup> tongue, so he is not deserving of being married to when he proposes, nor to be ratified when he narrates, nor interceded for when there is intercession, nor relied upon an entrustment. So the one who trusts him upon an entrustment, so he devours it or wastes it, so it is not for the one who entrusted him, upon Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic that He<sup>azwj</sup> Rewards him or Compensates him’. And Abu Abdullah<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘I<sup>asws</sup> wanted to barter (trade) some goods to Yemen, so I<sup>asws</sup> went to Abu Ja’far<sup>asws</sup> and said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘I<sup>asws</sup> intend to send so and so for bartering goods’. So he<sup>asws</sup> said to me: ‘But, do you<sup>asws</sup> not know that he drinks the wine?’ So I said, ‘It has reached me from the Believers, they are saying that’. So he<sup>asws</sup> said to me: ‘Ratify them, for Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic is Saying <span class="ibTxt"><a href="/#/books/quran:9#h61"><a href="/books/quran:9#h61">[9:61]</a></a> he believes in Allah and has faith in the Believers</span>’. Then he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘If you<sup>asws</sup> were to send him for trading so if he destroys it or wasters it, so it would not be for you<sup>asws</sup> upon Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic that He<sup>azwj</sup> Recompenses you nor Compensates upon you<sup>asws</sup>. So if you<sup>asws</sup> were to send him for barter and he wastes it, and you<sup>asws</sup> were to supplicate to Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic: ‘Recompense me<sup>asws</sup>!’ He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘O my<sup>asws</sup> son! No, it is not for you<sup>asws</sup> upon Allah<sup>azwj</sup> that He<sup>azwj</sup> Recompenses you, nor that He<sup>azwj</sup> Compensates’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘I<sup>asws</sup> said to him<sup>asws</sup>: ‘And why is that so?’ So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic is Saying <span class="ibTxt"><a href="/#/books/quran:4#h5"><a href="/books/quran:4#h5">[4:5]</a></a> And do not give away your property to the foolish which Allah has made for you a (means of) support</span>. So, do you<sup>asws</sup> know of any one more foolish that the wine drinker?’ He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Then he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘The servant does not cease to be in a leeway from Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic until he drinks the wine. So when he drinks it, Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic Tears down his protective covering, and his guardian and his brother would be Iblees<sup>la</sup>, may Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Curse him<sup>la</sup>, and be his hearing, and his vision, and his hands, and his feet, ushering him to every straying, and exchange him from every goodness’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.