John Shaqi

إِنَّ عَلِيّاً ( عليه السلام ) لَمَّا هَزَمَ طَلْحَةَ وَ الزُّبَيْرَ أَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ مُنْهَزِمِينَ فَمَرُّوا بِامْرَأَةٍ حَامِلٍ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ فَفَزِعَتْ مِنْهُمْ فَطَرَحَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا حَيّاً فَاضْطَرَبَ حَتَّى مَاتَ ثُمَّ مَاتَتْ أُمُّهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَمَرَّ بِهَا عَلِيٌّ ( عليه السلام ) وَ أَصْحَابُهُ وَ هِيَ مَطْرُوحَةٌ وَ وَلَدُهَا عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْ أَمْرِهَا فَقَالُوا لَهُ إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ حُبْلَى فَفَزِعَتْ حِينَ رَأَتِ الْقِتَالَ وَ الْهَزِيمَةَ قَالَ فَسَأَلَهُمْ أَيُّهُمَا مَاتَ قَبْلَ صَاحِبِهِ فَقِيلَ إِنَّ ابْنَهَا مَاتَ قَبْلَهَا قَالَ فَدَعَا بِزَوْجِهَا أَبِي الْغُلَامِ الْمَيِّتِ فَوَرَّثَهُ مِنِ ابْنِهِ ثُلُثَيِ الدِّيَةِ وَ وَرَّثَ أُمَّهُ ثُلُثَ الدِّيَةِ ثُمَّ وَرَّثَ الزَّوْجَ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ الْمَيِّتَةِ نِصْفَ ثُلُثِ الدِّيَةِ الَّذِي وَرِثَتْهُ مِنِ ابْنِهَا وَ وَرَّثَ قَرَابَةَ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمَيِّتَةِ الْبَاقِيَ ثُمَّ وَرَّثَ الزَّوْجَ أَيْضاً مِنْ دِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ الْمَيِّتَةِ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ وَ هُوَ أَلْفَانِ وَ خَمْسُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ وَ وَرَّثَ قَرَابَةَ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمَيِّتَةِ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ وَ هُوَ أَلْفَانِ وَ خَمْسُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا وَلَدٌ غَيْرُ الَّذِي رَمَتْ بِهِ حِينَ فَزِعَتْ قَالَ وَ أَدَّى ذَلِكَ كُلَّهُ مِنْ بَيْتِ مَالِ الْبَصْرَةِ .


Translation

A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad and Muhammad Bin Yahya, from sahl Bin Ziyad and Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad and Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, altogether from Ibn Mahboub, from Hammad Bin Isa, from Sawwar, from Al Hassan who said, ‘When Ali<sup>asws</sup> defeated Talha and Al-Zubeyr, the people faced their defeat, so they passed by a pregnant woman upon the road. So she panicked from them, and gave birth to what was in her belly, alive. So it (child) became restless until it died. Then its mother died from after it. So Ali<sup>asws</sup> and his companions passed by her and she and her child were lying upon the road. So he<sup>asws</sup> told them about her matter, so they said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘But rather, she was pregnant, so she panicked when she saw the fighting and the defeat’. So he<sup>asws</sup> asked them, ‘Which of the two died before its companion?’ So it was said, ‘Her son died before her’. He (the narrator) said, ‘So he<sup>asws</sup> called her husband, father of the dead boy, so made him to inherit from his son, two-thirds of the wergild (blood money compensation), and her mother to inherit a third of the wergild. Then made the husband to inherit from his dead wife, half of the one-third wergild which she had inherited from her son, and made the relatives of the dead woman, the remainder (of the one-third wergild). Then made the husband to inherit as well from the wergild of the dead woman, half of the wergild, and it was two thousand and five hundred Dirhams, and made the relatives of the dead woman to inherit half of the wergild, and it was two thousand and five hundred Dirhams, and that is because there did not happen to be for her any child other than that which had been miscarried with when she panicked. He (the narrator) said, ‘And he<sup>asws</sup> paid all of that from the Public Treasury of Al-Basra’.


Book (Kitab)كتاب  الْمَوَارِيثِ
Chapter (Bab)باب مَوَارِيثِ الْقَتْلَى وَ مَنْ يَرِثُ مِنَ الدِّيَةِ وَ مَنْ لَا يَرِثُ
CollectionAl-Kafi

Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni

Source

License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)

Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.