سُئِلَ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِنَّما جَزاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحارِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ وَ يَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَساداً أَنْ يُقَتَّلُوا الْآيَةَ فَمَا الَّذِي إِذَا فَعَلَهُ اسْتَوْجَبَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَرْبَعِ فَقَالَ إِذَا حَارَبَ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ وَ سَعَى فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَاداً فَقَتَلَ قُتِلَ بِهِ وَ إِنْ قَتَلَ وَ أَخَذَ الْمَالَ قُتِلَ وَ صُلِبَ وَ إِنْ أَخَذَ الْمَالَ وَ لَمْ يَقْتُلْ قُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ وَ رِجْلُهُ مِنْ خِلَافٍ وَ إِنْ شَهَرَ السَّيْفَ فَحَارَبَ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ وَ سَعَى فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَاداً وَ لَمْ يَقْتُلْ وَ لَمْ يَأْخُذِ الْمَالَ يُنْفَى مِنَ الْأَرْضِ قُلْتُ كَيْفَ يُنْفَى وَ مَا حَدُّ نَفْيِهِ قَالَ يُنْفَى مِنَ الْمِصْرِ الَّذِي فَعَلَ فِيهِ مَا فَعَلَ إِلَى مِصْرٍ غَيْرِهِ وَ يُكْتَبُ إِلَى أَهْلِ ذَلِكَ الْمِصْرِ أَنَّهُ مَنْفِيٌّ فَلَا تُجَالِسُوهُ وَ لَا تُبَايِعُوهُ وَ لَا تُنَاكِحُوهُ وَ لَا تُؤَاكِلُوهُ وَ لَا تُشَارِبُوهُ فَيُفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ بِهِ سَنَةً فَإِنْ خَرَجَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمِصْرِ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ كُتِبَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَتِمَّ السَّنَةُ قُلْتُ فَإِنْ تَوَجَّهَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ لِيَدْخُلَهَا قَالَ إِنْ تَوَجَّهَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ لِيَدْخُلَهَا قُوتِلَ أَهْلُهَا .
Translation
<span style="font-size: small">Ali, from his father, from Amro Bin Usman, from Ubeydullah Bin Is’haq Al madainy, from Abu Al Hassan Al Reza </span><sup>asws</sup><span style="font-size: small">, said, </span> ‘He<sup>asws</sup> was asked about the Words of Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic <span class="ibTxt"><a href="/#/books/quran:5#h33"><a href="/books/quran:5#h33">[5:33]</a></a> But rather, the Recompense of those who wage war against Allah and His Rasool and strive to make mischief in the land is only this, that they should be killed</span> – the Verse. So what is that which Obligates one from these four?’ So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘When he wages war against Allah<sup>azwj</sup> and His<sup>azwj</sup> Rasool<sup>saww</sup>, and strives to make mischief in the land and he kills, so he would be killed due to it. And if he kills and take the wealth (steals), he would be killed and crucified. And if he were to take the wealth (steal) and does not kill, his hand and his leg would be cut from opposite sides. And if he were to brandish the sword, so he wages war against Allah<sup>azwj</sup> and His<sup>azwj</sup> Rasool<sup>saww</sup>, and strives in the land to make mischief, and does not kill and does not take the wealth (steals), he would be exiled from the land’. I said, ‘How would he be exiled, and what is the boundary of his exile?’ He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘He would be exiled from the city in which he did what he did, to another city, and it would be written to the people of that city that he is in exile, so that they should neither sit with him, nor pledge allegiance to him, nor inter-marry with him, nor eat with him, nor drink with him. So that is done with him for a year. So if he were to go out from that city to another, it would be written to them with similar to that, until the year is completed’. I said, ‘So if he were to divert himself to the land of the Polytheism in order to enter it?’ He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘If he were to divert himself to the land of the Polytheism in order to enter into it, its people, he would be fought against (and killed)’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.