John Shaqi

سَأَلْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْحُسَيْنِ ( عليه السلام ) عَنْ رَجُلٍ ضَرَبَ امْرَأَةً حَامِلًا بِرِجْلِهِ فَطَرَحَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا مَيِّتاً فَقَالَ إِنْ كَانَ نُطْفَةً فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ عِشْرِينَ دِينَاراً قُلْتُ فَمَا حَدُّ النُّطْفَةِ فَقَالَ هِيَ الَّتِي إِذَا وَقَعَتْ فِي الرَّحِمِ فَاسْتَقَرَّتْ فِيهِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْماً قَالَ وَ إِنْ طَرَحَتْهُ وَ هُوَ عَلَقَةٌ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعِينَ دِينَاراً قُلْتُ فَمَا حَدُّ الْعَلَقَةِ فَقَالَ هِيَ الَّتِي إِذَا وَقَعَتْ فِي الرَّحِمِ فَاسْتَقَرَّتْ فِيهِ ثَمَانِينَ يَوْماً قَالَ وَ إِنْ طَرَحَتْهُ وَ هُوَ مُضْغَةٌ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ سِتِّينَ دِينَاراً قُلْتُ فَمَا حَدُّ الْمُضْغَةِ فَقَالَ هِيَ الَّتِي إِذَا وَقَعَتْ فِي الرَّحِمِ فَاسْتَقَرَّتْ فِيهِ مِائَةً وَ عِشْرِينَ يَوْماً قَالَ وَ إِنْ طَرَحَتْهُ وَ هُوَ نَسَمَةٌ مُخَلَّقَةٌ لَهُ عَظْمٌ وَ لَحْمٌ مُزَيَّلَ الْجَوَارِحِ قَدْ نُفِخَ فِيهِ رُوحُ الْعَقْلِ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ دِيَةً كَامِلَةً قُلْتُ لَهُ أَ رَأَيْتَ تَحَوُّلَهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا إِلَى حَالٍ أَ بِرُوحٍ كَانَ ذَلِكَ أَوْ بِغَيْرِ رُوحٍ قَالَ بِرُوحٍ عَدَا الْحَيَاةِ الْقَدِيمِ الْمَنْقُولِ فِي أَصْلَابِ الرِّجَالِ وَ أَرْحَامِ النِّسَاءِ وَ لَوْ لَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِيهِ رُوحٌ عَدَا الْحَيَاةِ مَا تَحَوَّلَ عَنْ حَالٍ بَعْدَ حَالٍ فِي الرَّحِمِ وَ مَا كَانَ إِذاً عَلَى مَنْ يَقْتُلُهُ دِيَةٌ وَ هُوَ فِي تِلْكَ الْحَالِ .


Translation

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahboun, from Abdullah Bin Ghalib, from his father, from Saeed Bin Al Musayyab who said, ‘I asked Ali Bin Al-Husayn<sup>asws</sup> about a man who struck a pregnant woman by his leg, so she dropped what was in her belly, as dead’. So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘So if it was seed, so upon is twenty Dinars’. I said, ‘So what is the limit for the seed?’ So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘It is which, when it fall in the womb, so it rests in it for forty days’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘And if she dropped it and it was a clot, so upon him is forty Dinars’. I said, ‘So what is the limit of the clot?’ So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘It is which, when it falls in the womb, so it settles in it for eighty days’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘And if she dropped it, and it was a lump, so upon him is sixty Dinars’. I said, ‘So what is the limit of the lump?’ So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘it is which, when it falls in the womb, so it settles in it for one hundred and twenty days’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘And if she dropped it, and it is a person for whom is Created the bones, and the flesh, distinguishable limbs, and there has been Blown into it the spirit of the intellect, so upon him is the complete wergild’. I said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘So what is your<sup>asws</sup> view if it is transforming in her belly to a state, would it be with a sprit, or without a spirit?’ He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘With a spirit except for the old life which gets transferred in the loins of the men and the wombs of the women. And if it were not so that there was spirit in it except for the life, it would not have converted from a state after a state, in the womb, and there would not have been a wergild upon the one who kills it, and it would be in that state’.


Book (Kitab)كِتَابُ الدِّيَاتِ
Chapter (Bab)باب دِيَةِ الْجَنِينِ
CollectionAl-Kafi

Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni

Source

License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)

Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.