إِنَّ عَلِيّاً ( عليه السلام ) لَمَّا هَزَمَ طَلْحَةَ وَ الزُّبَيْرَ أَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ مُنْهَزِمِينَ فَمَرُّوا بِامْرَأَةٍ حَامِلٍ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ فَفَزِعَتْ مِنْهُمْ فَطَرَحَتْ مَا فِي بَطْنِهَا حَيّاً فَاضْطَرَبَ حَتَّى مَاتَ ثُمَّ مَاتَتْ أُمُّهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَمَرَّ بِهَا عَلِيٌّ ( عليه السلام ) وَ أَصْحَابُهُ وَ هِيَ مَطْرُوحَةٌ وَ وَلَدُهَا عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْ أَمْرِهَا فَقَالُوا لَهُ إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ حَامِلًا فَفَزِعَتْ حِينَ رَأَتِ الْقِتَالَ وَ الْهَزِيمَةَ قَالَ فَسَأَلَهُمْ أَيُّهُمَا مَاتَ قَبْلَ صَاحِبِهِ فَقَالُوا إِنَّ ابْنَهَا مَاتَ قَبْلَهَا قَالَ فَدَعَا بِزَوْجِهَا أَبِي الْغُلَامِ الْمَيِّتِ فَوَرَّثَهُ مِنِ ابْنِهِ ثُلُثَيِ الدِّيَةِ وَ وَرَّثَ أُمَّهُ ثُلُثَ الدِّيَةِ ثُمَّ وَرَّثَ الزَّوْجَ مِنِ امْرَأَتِهِ الْمَيِّتَةِ نِصْفَ ثُلُثِ الدِّيَةِ الَّذِي وَرِثَتْهُ مِنِ ابْنِهَا الْمَيِّتِ وَ وَرَّثَ قَرَابَةَ الْمَيِّتِ الْبَاقِيَ قَالَ ثُمَّ وَرَّثَ الزَّوْجَ أَيْضاً مِنْ دِيَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمَيِّتَةِ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ وَ هُوَ أَلْفَانِ وَ خَمْسُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا وَلَدٌ غَيْرُ الَّذِي رَمَتْ بِهِ حِينَ فَزِعَتْ قَالَ وَ أَدَّى ذَلِكَ كُلَّهُ مِنْ بَيْتِ مَالِ الْبَصْرَةِ .
Translation
Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Hammad Bin Isa, from Sawwar, from Al Hassan who said, ‘When Ali<sup>asws</sup> defeated Talha and Al-Zubeyr, the people came back defeated, so they passed by a pregnant woman upon the road. So she panicked from them, and aborted what was in her belly, alive. So it was restless until it died. Then its mother died from after it’. So Ali<sup>asws</sup> and his companions passed by her and she and her child were lying upon the road. So he<sup>asws</sup> asked them about her matter, so they said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘She was pregnant, so she panicked when she was the fighting and the defeat’. So he<sup>asws</sup> asked them: ‘Which of the two died before its companion?’ So they said, ‘Her son dies before her’. So he<sup>asws</sup> called for her husband, father of the deceased boy, so he<sup>asws</sup> made him inherit two-thirds wergild from his son, and her mother to inherit one-third of his wergild. Then the husband inherited from his dead wife, half of the wergild which she had inherited from her dead son, and the relatives of the deceased inherited the remainder’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Then the husband inherited as well from the wergild of the deceased wife, half the wergild, and it was two thousand and five hundred Dirhams, and that is because there did not happen to be any child for her except for the one who had been thrown with, when she had panicked’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And he<sup>asws</sup> (Amir Al-Momineen<sup>asws</sup>) paid all of that from the public treasury of the Muslims’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.