سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) عَنِ الْقَسَامَةِ هَلْ جَرَتْ فِيهَا سُنَّةٌ قَالَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ خَرَجَ رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُصِيبَانِ مِنَ الثِّمَارِ فَتَفَرَّقَا فَوُجِدَ أَحَدُهُمَا مَيِّتاً فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) إِنَّمَا قَتَلَ صَاحِبَنَا الْيَهُودُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) تُحَلَّفُ الْيَهُودُ فَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ نُحَلِّفُ الْيَهُودَ عَلَى أَخِينَا وَ هُمْ قَوْمٌ كُفَّارٌ قَالَ فَاحْلِفُوا أَنْتُمْ قَالُوا كَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ عَلَى مَا لَمْ نَعْلَمْ وَ لَمْ نَشْهَدْ قَالَ فَوَدَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) مِنْ عِنْدِهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ كَيْفَ كَانَتِ الْقَسَامَةُ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَمَا إِنَّهَا حَقٌّ وَ لَوْ لَا ذَلِكَ لَقَتَلَ النَّاسُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضاً وَ إِنَّمَا الْقَسَامَةُ حَوْطٌ يُحَاطُ بِهِ النَّاسُ .
Translation
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Isa, from Yunus, from Abdullah Bin Sinan who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah<sup>asws</sup> about the compurgation (sworn endorsements), did the Sunnah flow with regards to it?’ So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Yes. Two men from the Helpers went out to collect fruits. So they separated, and one of the two was found to be dead. So his companion said to Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup>, ‘But rather, the Jews killed our companion’. So Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> said: ‘The Jews should swear an oath’. So they said, ‘O Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup>! How can we get the Jews to swear upon our brother, and they are an Infidel people?’ He<sup>saww</sup> said: ‘So you all swear an oath’. They said, ‘How can we swear upon what we do not know, and did not witness?’ He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘So the Prophet<sup>saww</sup> paid him from himself<sup>saww</sup>’. I said, ‘How did the compurgation (sworn endorsements) come to be?’ So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘But, it is the truth, and had it not been for that, the people would have killed each other. But rather, the compurgation (sworn endorsements) is a safeguard which the people are safeguarded by’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.