John Shaqi

إِنَّ دَاوُدَ ( عليه السلام ) سَأَلَ رَبَّهُ أَنْ يُرِيَهُ قَضِيَّةً مِنْ قَضَايَا الْآخِرَةِ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِلَيْهِ يَا دَاوُدُ أَنَّ الَّذِي سَأَلْتَنِي لَمْ أُطْلِعْ عَلَيْهِ أَحَداً مِنْ خَلْقِي وَ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ بِهِ غَيْرِي قَالَ فَلَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ ذَلِكَ أَنْ عَادَ فَسَأَلَ اللَّهَ أَنْ يُرِيَهُ قَضِيَّةً مِنْ قَضَايَا الْآخِرَةِ قَالَ فَأَتَاهُ جَبْرَئِيلُ ( عليه السلام ) فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا دَاوُدُ لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ رَبَّكَ شَيْئاً لَمْ يَسْأَلْهُ قَبْلَكَ نَبِيٌّ يَا دَاوُدُ إِنَّ الَّذِي سَأَلْتَ لَمْ يُطْلِعْ عَلَيْهِ أَحَداً مِنْ خَلْقِهِ وَ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ بِهِ غَيْرَهُ قَدْ أَجَابَ اللَّهُ دَعْوَتَكَ وَ أَعْطَاكَ مَا سَأَلْتَ يَا دَاوُدُ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ خَصْمَيْنِ يَرِدَانِ عَلَيْكَ غَداً الْقَضِيَّةُ فِيهِمَا مِنْ قَضَايَا الْآخِرَةِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ دَاوُدُ ( عليه السلام ) جَلَسَ فِي مَجْلِسِ الْقَضَاءِ أَتَاهُ شَيْخٌ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِشَابٍّ وَ مَعَ الشَّابِّ عُنْقُودٌ مِنْ عِنَبٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ الشَّيْخُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّ هَذَا الشَّابَّ دَخَلَ بُسْتَانِي وَ خَرَّبَ كَرْمِي وَ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِي وَ هَذَا الْعُنْقُودُ أَخَذَهُ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِي فَقَالَ دَاوُدُ لِلشَّابِّ مَا تَقُولُ فَأَقَرَّ الشَّابُّ أَنَّهُ قَدْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِلَيْهِ يَا دَاوُدُ إِنِّي إِنْ كَشَفْتُ لَكَ عَنْ قَضَايَا الْآخِرَةِ فَقَضَيْتَ بِهَا بَيْنَ الشَّيْخِ وَ الْغُلَامِ لَمْ يَحْتَمِلْهَا قَلْبُكَ وَ لَمْ يَرْضَ بِهَا قَوْمُكَ يَا دَاوُدُ إِنَّ هَذَا الشَّيْخَ اقْتَحَمَ عَلَى أَبِي هَذَا الْغُلَامِ فِي بُسْتَانِهِ فَقَتَلَهُ وَ غَصَبَ بُسْتَانَهُ وَ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ أَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ فَدَفَنَهَا فِي جَانِبِ بُسْتَانِهِ فَادْفَعْ إِلَى الشَّابِّ سَيْفاً وَ مُرْهُ أَنْ يَضْرِبَ عُنُقَ الشَّيْخِ وَ ادْفَعْ إِلَيْهِ الْبُسْتَانَ وَ مُرْهُ أَنْ يَحْفِرَ فِي مَوْضِعِ كَذَا وَ كَذَا وَ يَأْخُذَ مَالَهُ قَالَ فَفَزِعَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ دَاوُدُ ( عليه السلام ) وَ جَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ عُلَمَاءَ أَصْحَابِهِ وَ أَخْبَرَهُمُ الْخَبَرَ وَ أَمْضَى الْقَضِيَّةَ عَلَى مَا أَوْحَى اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِلَيْهِ .


Translation

Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, and a number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abu Hamza, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far<sup>asws</sup> having said: ‘Dawood<sup>as</sup> asked his<sup>as</sup> Lord<sup>azwj</sup> that He<sup>azwj</sup> Show him<sup>as</sup> a Judgement from the Judgements of the Hereafter. So Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic Revealed unto him<sup>as</sup>: “O Dawood<sup>as</sup>! That which you<sup>as</sup> have asked Me<sup>azwj</sup>, no one from My<sup>azwj</sup> creatures has been notified of it, nor is it befitting for anyone that he judges by it, apart from Me<sup>azwj</sup>”. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘So that did not prevent him<sup>as</sup> to repeat, so he<sup>as</sup> asked Allah<sup>azwj</sup> that He<sup>azwj</sup> Shows him<sup>as</sup> a Judgement from the Judgements of the Hereafter. So Jibraeel<sup>as</sup> came over to him<sup>as</sup> and said to him<sup>as</sup>: ‘O Dawood<sup>as</sup>! You<sup>as</sup> have asked your<sup>as</sup> Lord<sup>azwj</sup> something which no Prophet<sup>as</sup> before you<sup>as</sup> has asked. O Dawood<sup>as</sup>! That which you asked, none from His<sup>azwj</sup> creatures has been notified with, nor is it befitting for anyone that he<sup>as</sup> judged by it, apart from Him<sup>azwj</sup>. However, Allah<sup>azwj</sup> has Answered your<sup>as</sup> supplication, and has Granted you<sup>as</sup> what you<sup>as</sup> asked for. O Dawood<sup>as</sup>! The first two litigants who would intend to you tomorrow, judge regarding both of them from the Judgements of the Hereafter’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘So when it was the morning, Dawood<sup>as</sup> sat is his<sup>as</sup> judicial council. An old man came over to him concerning a youth, and with him was the youth with a bunch of grapes. So the old man said to him<sup>as</sup>, ‘O Prophet<sup>as</sup> of Allah<sup>azwj</sup>! This youth entered my garden and spoilt my vineyard, and ate from it without my permission. And this is the bunch which he took without my permission’. So Dawood<sup>as</sup> said to the youth: ‘What are you saying?’ So the youth confessed that he had done that. So Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic Revealed unto him<sup>as</sup>: “O Dawood<sup>as</sup>! I<sup>azwj</sup> hereby Uncover for you<sup>as</sup> from the Judgements of the Hereafter. Therefore, judge by it between the old man and the boy. Your<sup>as</sup> heart, (however) would not be able to bear it, and your<sup>as</sup> people would not be pleased with it. O Dawood<sup>as</sup>! This old man stormed upon the father of this boy in his garden, so he killed him, and usurped his garden, and seized forty thousand Dirhams from it. So he buried it by the side of his garden. So hand a sword to the youth and order him that he should strike the neck of the old man, and hand over the garden to him, and order him that he should dig in such and such a place and take his wealth”. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘So Dawood<sup>as</sup> panicked from that and gathered to himself<sup>as</sup>, his<sup>as</sup> scholars, and his<sup>as</sup> companions, and informed them of the news, and passed the Judgement upon what Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic had Revealed unto him<sup>as</sup>’.


Book (Kitab)كِتَابُ الْقَضَاءِ وَ الْأَحْكَامِ
Chapter (Bab)باب النَّوَادِرِ
CollectionAl-Kafi

Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni

Source

License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)

Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.