سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) يَقُولُ بَعَثَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ( صلوات الله عليه ) مُصَدِّقاً مِنَ الْكُوفَةِ إِلَى بَادِيَتِهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ انْطَلِقْ وَ عَلَيْكَ بِتَقْوَى اللَّهِ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَ لَا تُؤْثِرَنَّ دُنْيَاكَ عَلَى آخِرَتِكَ وَ كُنْ حَافِظاً لِمَا ائْتَمَنْتُكَ عَلَيْهِ رَاعِياً لِحَقِّ اللَّهِ فِيهِ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ نَادِيَ بَنِي فُلَانٍ فَإِذَا قَدِمْتَ فَانْزِلْ بِمَائِهِمْ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ تُخَالِطَ أَبْيَاتَهُمْ ثُمَّ امْضِ إِلَيْهِمْ بِسَكِينَةٍ وَ وَقَارٍ حَتَّى تَقُومَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَ تُسَلِّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ قُلْ لَهُمْ يَا عِبَادَ اللَّهِ أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكُمْ وَلِيُّ اللَّهِ لآِخُذَ مِنْكُمْ حَقَّ اللَّهِ فِي أَمْوَالِكُمْ فَهَلْ لِلَّهِ فِي أَمْوَالِكُمْ مِنْ حَقٍّ فَتُؤَدُّونَ إِلَى وَلِيِّهِ فَإِنْ قَالَ لَكَ قَائِلٌ لَا فَلَا تُرَاجِعْهُ وَ إِنْ أَنْعَمَ لَكَ مِنْهُمْ مُنْعِمٌ فَانْطَلِقْ مَعَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ تُخِيفَهُ أَوْ تَعِدَهُ إِلَّا خَيْراً فَإِذَا أَتَيْتَ مَالَهُ فَلَا تَدْخُلْهُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ فَإِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُ لَهُ فَقُلْ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ أَ تَأْذَنُ لِي فِي دُخُولِ مَالِكَ فَإِنْ أَذِنَ لَكَ فَلَا تَدْخُلْهُ دُخُولَ مُتَسَلِّطٍ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ وَ لَا عُنْفٍ بِهِ فَاصْدَعِ الْمَالَ صَدْعَيْنِ ثُمَّ خَيِّرْهُ أَيَّ الصَّدْعَيْنِ شَاءَ فَأَيَّهُمَا اخْتَارَ فَلَا تَعْرِضْ لَهُ ثُمَّ اصْدَعِ الْبَاقِيَ صَدْعَيْنِ ثُمَّ خَيِّرْهُ فَأَيَّهُمَا اخْتَارَ فَلَا تَعْرِضْ لَهُ وَ لَا تَزَالُ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مَا فِيهِ وَفَاءٌ لِحَقِّ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى مِنْ مَالِهِ فَإِذَا بَقِيَ ذَلِكَ فَاقْبِضْ حَقَّ اللَّهِ مِنْهُ وَ إِنِ اسْتَقَالَكَ فَأَقِلْهُ ثُمَّ اخْلِطْهَا وَ اصْنَعْ مِثْلَ الَّذِي صَنَعْتَ أَوَّلًا حَتَّى تَأْخُذَ حَقَّ اللَّهِ فِي مَالِهِ فَإِذَا قَبَضْتَهُ فَلَا تُوَكِّلْ بِهِ إِلَّا نَاصِحاً شَفِيقاً أَمِيناً حَفِيظاً غَيْرَ مُعْنِفٍ لِشَيْءٍ مِنْهَا ثُمَّ احْدُرْ كُلَّ مَا اجْتَمَعَ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ كُلِّ نَادٍ إِلَيْنَا نُصَيِّرْهُ حَيْثُ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَإِذَا انْحَدَرَ بِهَا رَسُولُكَ فَأَوْعِزْ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَحُولَ بَيْنَ نَاقَةٍ وَ بَيْنَ فَصِيلِهَا وَ لَا يُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَ لَا يَمْصُرَنَّ لَبَنَهَا فَيُضِرَّ ذَلِكَ بِفَصِيلِهَا وَ لَا يَجْهَدَ بِهَا رُكُوباً وَ لْيَعْدِلْ بَيْنَهُنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ وَ لْيُورِدْهُنَّ كُلَّ مَاءٍ يَمُرُّ بِهِ وَ لَا يَعْدِلْ بِهِنَّ عَنْ نَبْتِ الْأَرْضِ إِلَى جَوَادِّ الطَّرِيقِ فِي السَّاعَةِ الَّتِي فِيهَا تُرِيحُ وَ تَغْبُقُ وَ لْيَرْفُقْ بِهِنَّ جُهْدَهُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنَا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ سِحَاحاً سِمَاناً غَيْرَ مُتْعَبَاتٍ وَ لَا مُجْهَدَاتٍ فَيُقْسَمْنَ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ عَلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَ سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) عَلَى أَوْلِيَاءِ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ أَعْظَمُ لِأَجْرِكَ وَ أَقْرَبُ لِرُشْدِكَ يَنْظُرُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهَا وَ إِلَيْكَ وَ إِلَى جُهْدِكَ وَ نَصِيحَتِكَ لِمَنْ بَعَثَكَ وَ بُعِثْتَ فِي حَاجَتِهِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) قَالَ مَا يَنْظُرُ اللَّهُ إِلَى وَلِيٍّ لَهُ يَجْهَدُ نَفْسَهُ بِالطَّاعَةِ وَ النَّصِيحَةِ لَهُ وَ لِإِمَامِهِ إِلَّا كَانَ مَعَنَا فِي الرَّفِيقِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ ثُمَّ بَكَى أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا بُرَيْدُ لَا وَ اللَّهِ مَا بَقِيَتْ لِلَّهِ حُرْمَةٌ إِلَّا انْتُهِكَتْ وَ لَا عُمِلَ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَ لَا سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ فِي هَذَا الْعَالَمِ وَ لَا أُقِيمَ فِي هَذَا الْخَلْقِ حَدٌّ مُنْذُ قَبَضَ اللَّهُ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ وَ سَلَامُهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ لَا عُمِلَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْحَقِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ النَّاسِ هَذَا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا وَ اللَّهِ لَا تَذْهَبُ الْأَيَّامُ وَ اللَّيَالِي حَتَّى يُحْيِيَ اللَّهُ الْمَوْتَى وَ يُمِيتَ الْأَحْيَاءَ وَ يَرُدَّ اللَّهُ الْحَقَّ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ وَ يُقِيمَ دِينَهُ الَّذِي ارْتَضَاهُ لِنَفْسِهِ وَ نَبِيِّهِ فَأَبْشِرُوا ثُمَّ أَبْشِرُوا ثُمَّ أَبْشِرُوا فَوَ اللَّهِ مَا الْحَقُّ إِلَّا فِي أَيْدِيكُمْ .
Translation
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Hammad Bin Isa, from Hareyz, from Bureyd Bin Muawiya who said, ‘I heard Abu Abullah<sup>asws</sup> saying: ‘Amir Al-Momineen<sup>asws</sup> sent a <span class="iTxt">Zakāt</span> collector from Al-Kufa to its valleys, and said to him: ‘O servant of Allah<sup>azwj</sup>! Go, and upon you be the fear of Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Alone, there being no associates for Him<sup>azwj</sup>, and do not be preferring your world upon your Hereafter, and be protective to what you are entrusted upon it as a shepherd of the Right of Allah<sup>azwj</sup>, until you come over to the society of the clan of so and so. So when you set foot there, descend in their waters and do not mix in with their houses. Then go with tranquility and dignity until you are standing between them, and greet upon them. Then say to them, ‘O servants of Allah<sup>azwj</sup>! A Guardian<sup>asws</sup> of Allah<sup>azwj</sup> has sent me in order to take from you a Right of Allah<sup>azwj</sup> among your wealth. So, is there for Allah<sup>azwj</sup> a Right in your wealth to pay it to His<sup>azwj</sup> Guardian<sup>asws</sup>?’ So if a spokesperson were say to you, ‘No’, then do not return him (ask him again); but if one of them says yes to you, so go with him from without having frightened him, or promising him except for goodness. So when you come to his wealth, do not enter it except by his permission, for most of it is for him. Then say, ‘O servant of Allah<sup>azwj</sup>! Do you permit me regarding entering into your wealth?’ So if he was to permit you, do not enter it like the entering of the one dominant upon it, nor be arrogant with it. Split the wealth into two parts, then give him the choice whichever of the two parts he so likes. So whichever of the two he chooses, so do not object to him. Then split the remaining part into two parts, then give him the choice, so whichever of the two he chooses, do not object to it. And do not cease doing like that until there remain what can fulfil the Right of Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Blessed and High, from his wealth. So when that remains, take possession of the Right of Allah<sup>azwj</sup> from him, and if he were to ask for a reduction, reduce it. Then mix it and do similar to that which you had done firstly until you take the Right of Allah<sup>azwj</sup> in his wealth. So when you take possession of it, do not allocate it except for a good adviser, kind, trustworthy, protective, without arrogance, from anything from it. Then bring over everything what is gathered with you, from every society, to us<sup>asws</sup>, so we<sup>asws</sup> can give it where Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic has Commanded for. So when your messenger comes with it, advise him that he should neither impede between a she-camel and her young, nor effect a separation between the two, nor overdo her milking for that would be harmful with her young ones, not be excessive in riding her, and be equitable between these regarding that; and let them be watered at every watering place he passes by with them, and not isolate them from the vegetation of the earth to the middle of the road during the timings during which they should be resting and grazing; and let him be kind with them in his effort until he brings them over to us<sup>asws</sup> by the Permission of Allah<sup>azwj</sup>, healthy, fat, without tiredness or being over-worked. Thus, these would be distributed by the Permission of Allah<sup>azwj</sup> upon the Book of Allah<sup>azwj</sup> and the Sunnah of His<sup>azwj</sup> Prophet<sup>saww</sup> upon the friends of Allah<sup>azwj</sup>. Thus, that would be great for your Recompense and closer for your righteous guidance. Allah<sup>azwj</sup> is Looking at them and at you and to your efforts, and your advice to the one<sup>asws</sup> who sent you and you sent, regarding his<sup>asws</sup> need, for Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> said: ‘Allah<sup>azwj</sup> does not Look at a friend of His<sup>azwj</sup> who strives with his self with the obedience and the correct advice for himself and for his Imam<sup>asws</sup>, except that he would be with us<sup>saww</sup> among the lofty friends’. He (the narrator) said: ‘Then Abu Abdullah<sup>asws</sup> wept, then said: ‘O Bureyd! No, by Allah<sup>azwj</sup>! There does not remain (today) any sanctity for the Sake of Allah<sup>azwj</sup> except that it is contravened, nor is there a deed being done by the Book of Allah<sup>azwj</sup> or a Sunnah of His<sup>azwj</sup> Prophet<sup>saww</sup> in this world, nor a Limit is being established among these people since the passing away of Amir Al-Momineen<sup>asws</sup>, nor has anything been done from the Truth by these people until this day’. Then he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘But, by Allah<sup>azwj</sup>, The days and the night will not go away until Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Revives the dead and Causes the living ones to die, and Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Returns the Truth to its People<sup>asws</sup>, and Establishes His<sup>azw</sup> Religion which He<sup>azwj</sup> is Pleased with for Himself<sup>azwj</sup> and His<sup>azwj</sup> Prophet<sup>saww</sup>. Therefore, receive glad tidings, then receive glad tidings, then receive glad tidings, for by Allah<sup>azwj</sup>, there is no Truth except (what will come) in your hands’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.