الْحَرَمِ فَقَالَ لِأَنَّ الْكَعْبَةَ بَيْتُهُ وَ الْحَرَمَ بَابُهُ فَلَمَّا قَصَدُوهُ وَافِدِينَ وَقَفَهُمْ بِالْبَابِ يَتَضَرَّعُونَ قِيلَ لَهُ فَالْمَشْعَرُ الْحَرَامُ لِمَ صَارَ فِي الْحَرَمِ قَالَ لِأَنَّهُ لَمَّا أَذِنَ لَهُمْ بِالدُّخُولِ وَقَفَهُمْ بِالْحِجَابِ الثَّانِي فَلَمَّا طَالَ تَضَرُّعُهُمْ بِهَا أَذِنَ لَهُمْ لِتَقْرِيبِ قُرْبَانِهِمْ فَلَمَّا قَضَوْا تَفَثَهُمْ تَطَهَّرُوا بِهَا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ حِجَاباً بَيْنَهُمْ وَ بَيْنَهُ أَذِنَ لَهُمْ بِالزِّيَارَةِ عَلَى الطَّهَارَةِ قِيلَ لَهُ فَلِمَ حُرِّمَ الصِّيَامُ أَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ قَالَ لِأَنَّ الْقَوْمَ زُوَّارُ اللَّهِ وَ هُمْ فِي ضِيَافَتِهِ وَ لَا يَجْمُلُ بِمُضِيفٍ أَنْ يُصَوِّمَ أَضْيَافَهُ قِيلَ لَهُ فَالتَّعَلُّقُ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ لِأَيِّ مَعْنًى هُوَ قَالَ مَثَلُ رَجُلٍ لَهُ عِنْدَ آخَرَ جِنَايَةٌ وَ ذَنْبٌ فَهُوَ يَتَعَلَّقُ بِثَوْبِهِ يَتَضَرَّعُ إِلَيْهِ وَ يَخْضَعُ لَهُ أَنْ يَتَجَافَى عَنْ ذَنْبِهِ .
Translation
Muhammad Bin Aqeel Bin Al Hassan Bin Al Husayn, from Ali Bin Isa, from Ali Bin Al Hassan, from Muhammad Bin Yazeed Al Rafa’iy, (It has been narrated) raising it that Amir Al-Momineen<sup>asws</sup> was asked about the pausing by the mountain, how come it did not happen to be in ‘الْحَرَمِ’ the Sanctuary? So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Because the Kabah is His<sup>azwj</sup> House and the الْحَرَمِ is its door. So when the delegations come over, He<sup>azwj</sup> Pauses them by the door, supplicating’. It was said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘So why have the Signs of ‘الْحَرَمِ’ (Al-Harram) the Sanctuary) come to be inside the Al-Harram?’ He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Because when Permission was Granted to them with the entry, they were Paused by the second Veil. So when their supplication were prolonged at it, Permission was Granted to them with the offering of the sacrifice. So when they fulfilled their rituals, they were purified by it from the sins which were an obstacle between them and Him<sup>azwj</sup>, He<sup>azwj</sup> Permitted them with the visitation upon the purity’. It was said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘So why are the Fasts Prohibited during the days of Al-Tashreek (11<sup>th</sup>, 12<sup>th</sup>, and 13<sup>th</sup> of Zilhajj)?’ He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Because the people are visitors of Allah<sup>azwj</sup>, and they are among His<sup>azwj</sup> guests, and it is not Commendable for the Host that He<sup>azwj</sup> would Make His<sup>azwj</sup> guests to Fast’. It was said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘So the attachment with the curtains of the Kabah, for which meaning is it?’ He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Like a man who has a felony with another and a sin, so he hangs on to his clothes, beseeching to him, and humbling himself to him that he would overlook from his sins’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.