قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) إِذَا أَحْرَمْتَ فَعَلَيْكَ بِتَقْوَى اللَّهِ وَ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ كَثِيراً وَ قِلَّةِ الْكَلَامِ إِلَّا بِخَيْرٍ فَإِنَّ مِنْ تَمَامِ الْحَجِّ وَ الْعُمْرَةِ أَنْ يَحْفَظَ الْمَرْءُ لِسَانَهُ إِلَّا مِنْ خَيْرٍ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ فَمَنْ فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ الْحَجَّ فَلا رَفَثَ وَ لا فُسُوقَ وَ لا جِدالَ فِي الْحَجِّ وَ الرَّفَثُ الْجِمَاعُ وَ الْفُسُوقُ الْكَذِبُ وَ السِّبَابُ وَ الْجِدَالُ قَوْلُ الرَّجُلِ لَا وَ اللَّهِ وَ بَلَى وَ اللَّهِ وَ اعْلَمْ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا حَلَفَ بِثَلَاثِ أَيْمَانٍ وِلَاءً فِي مَقَامٍ وَاحِدٍ وَ هُوَ مُحْرِمٌ فَقَدْ جَادَلَ فَعَلَيْهِ دَمٌ يُهَرِيقُهُ وَ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ وَ إِذَا حَلَفَ يَمِيناً وَاحِدَةً كَاذِبَةً فَقَدْ جَادَلَ وَ عَلَيْهِ دَمٌ يُهَرِيقُهُ وَ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ وَ قَالَ اتَّقِ الْمُفَاخَرَةَ وَ عَلَيْكَ بِوَرَعٍ يَحْجُزُكَ عَنْ مَعَاصِي اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ ثُمَّ لْيَقْضُوا تَفَثَهُمْ وَ لْيُوفُوا نُذُورَهُمْ وَ لْيَطَّوَّفُوا بِالْبَيْتِ الْعَتِيقِ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مِنَ التَّفَثِ أَنْ تَتَكَلَّمَ فِي إِحْرَامِكَ بِكَلَامٍ قَبِيحٍ فَإِذَا دَخَلْتَ مَكَّةَ وَ طُفْتَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَ تَكَلَّمْتَ بِكَلَامٍ طَيِّبٍ فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ كَفَّارَةً قَالَ وَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَقُولُ لَا لَعَمْرِي وَ بَلَى لَعَمْرِي قَالَ لَيْسَ هَذَا مِنَ الْجِدَالِ إِنَّمَا الْجِدَالُ لَا وَ اللَّهِ وَ بَلَى وَ اللَّهِ .
Translation
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, and Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Al Fazl Bin Shazaan, from Safwan Bin yahya, and Ibn Abu Umeyr, altogether from Muawiya Bin Ammar who said, ‘Abu Abdullah<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘When you wear <span class="iTxt">Ihraam</span>, so upon you is with the fearing of Allah<sup>azwj</sup>, and mentioning Allah<sup>azwj</sup> frequently, and scarcity of the speech, except with goodness, for it is from the completion of the Hajj and the Umra that the person protects his tongue except from goodness, just as Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic has Said. So Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic is Saying <span class="ibTxt"><a href="/#/books/quran:2#h197"><a href="/books/quran:2#h197">[2:197]</a></a> The Hajj is (performed in) the well-known months; so whoever determines the performance of the Hajj therein, there shall be no obscenity nor immorality nor quarrelling during the Hajj</span>. And the obscenity (is a reference to) the copulation, and the immorality is the lying, and the insulting, and the quarrelling, the words of the man, ‘No, by Allah<sup>azwj</sup>!’, and ‘Yes, by Allah<sup>azwj</sup>!’ And know, that the man, when he swears with three oaths sincerely, in one place and he is wearing <span class="iTxt">Ihraam</span>, so he has quarrelled. Therefore, upon him would be blood (of a sacrificial animal) to be spilled, and he should give in charity with it. And when he swears an oath once, falsely, so he has quarrelled, and upon him would be blood (of a sacrificial animal) to be spilled, and he should give in charity with it’. And he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘Fear the pride and upon you is with the piety, refraining you from disobeying Allah<sup>azwj</sup>, for Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic is Saying <span class="ibTxt"><a href="/#/books/quran:22#h29"><a href="/books/quran:22#h29">[22:29]</a></a> Then let them fulfil their needful acts, and let them be loyal to their vows and let them go round the Ancient House (Kabah)</span>’. Abu Abdullah<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘From <span class="iTxt">Al-Tafas</span> (التَّفَثِ) is that you speak while being in your <span class="iTxt">Ihraam</span>, with ugly speech. So when you enter Makkah and circumambulate the House (Kabah), you should speak with good speech, so that would be an expiation’. He (the narrator) said, ‘And I asked him<sup>asws</sup> about the man who is saying, ‘No, by my life!’, and ‘Yes, by my life!’’. He<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘This is not from the ‘quarrelling’. But rather, the quarrelling is (saying), ‘No, by Allah<sup>azwj</sup>!’, and ‘Yes, by Allah<sup>azwj</sup>!’’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.