قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَانُوا يُفِيضُونَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ فَخَالَفَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) فَأَفَاضَ بَعْدَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ قَالَ وَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) إِذَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَأَفِضْ مَعَ النَّاسِ وَ عَلَيْكَ السَّكِينَةَ وَ الْوَقَارَ وَ أَفِضْ بِالِاسْتِغْفَارِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يَقُولُ ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفاضَ النَّاسُ وَ اسْتَغْفِرُوا اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ فَإِذَا انْتَهَيْتَ إِلَى الْكَثِيبِ الْأَحْمَرِ عَنْ يَمِينِ الطَّرِيقِ فَقُلِ اللَّهُمَّ ارْحَمْ مَوْقِفِي وَ زِدْ فِي عِلْمِي وَ سَلِّمْ لِي دِينِي وَ تَقَبَّلْ مَنَاسِكِي وَ إِيَّاكَ وَ الْوَجِيفَ الَّذِي يَصْنَعُهُ النَّاسُ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) قَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ الْحَجَّ لَيْسَ بِوَجِيفِ الْخَيْلِ وَ لَا إِيضَاعِ الْإِبِلِ وَ لَكِنِ اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَ سِيرُوا سَيْراً جَمِيلًا لَا تُوَطِّئُوا ضَعِيفاً وَ لَا تُوَطِّئُوا مُسْلِماً وَ تَوَأَّدُوا وَ اقْتَصِدُوا فِي السَّيْرِ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) كَانَ يَكُفُّ نَاقَتَهُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ رَأْسُهَا مُقَدَّمَ الرَّحْلِ وَ يَقُولُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالدَّعَةِ فَسُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) تُتَّبَعُ قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ وَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ( عليه السلام ) يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ أَعْتِقْنِي مِنَ النَّارِ وَ كَرَّرَهَا حَتَّى أَفَاضَ فَقُلْتُ أَ لَا تُفِيضُ فَقَدْ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ الزِّحَامَ وَ أَخَافُ أَنْ أَشْرَكَ فِي عَنَتِ إِنْسَانٍ .
Translation
Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father and Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Al fazl Bin Sh<span class="iTxt">azaan</span>, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Muawiya Bin Ammar who said, ‘Abu Abdullah<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘The Polytheists were departing from before the disappearance of the sun, so Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> opposed them, and he<sup>saww</sup> departed after the setting of the sun’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Abu Abdullah<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘When the sun sets, so depart along with the people, and upon you should be the tranquillity and the dignity. And, depart with the seeking of the Forgiveness, for Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic is Saying <span class="ibTxt"><a href="/#/books/quran:2#h199"><a href="/books/quran:2#h199">[2:199]</a></a> Then hasten on from where the people hasten on and seek the Forgiveness of Allah; surely Allah is Forgiving, Merciful</span>. So when you end up to the red dune upon the right of the road, so say, ‘O Allah<sup>azwj</sup>! Have Mercy upon my pausing, and Increase in my knowledge, and Safeguard my Religion for me, and Accept my rituals’. Beware of the excitement, which the people are doing, for Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> said: ‘O you people! The Hajj is not with the excitement of the cavalry, nor the racing of the camels. But, fear Allah<sup>azwj</sup> and walk with a beautiful walking, not trampling upon the weak, nor trampling a Muslim, and be considerate and moderate in the walking, for Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> would restrain his<sup>saww</sup> she-camel until its head would touch its front legs, and he<sup>saww</sup> was saying: ‘O you people! It is upon you with the calmness. Thus, you should follow the Sunnah of Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup>’. Muawiya (the narrator) said, ‘And I hear Abu Abdullah<sup>asws</sup> saying: ‘O Allah<sup>azwj</sup>! Emancipate me<sup>asws</sup> from the Fire!’, and he<sup>asws</sup> repeated it until he<sup>asws</sup> departed. So I<sup>asws</sup> said to him<sup>asws</sup>, ‘Are you<sup>asws</sup> not departing, for the people have already departed?’ So he<sup>asws</sup> said: ‘I<sup>asws</sup> fear the congestion, and I<sup>asws</sup> fear that I<sup>asws</sup> might participate in impeding (hindering) a person’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.