قُلْتُ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ ( صلوات الله عليه ) إِنَّ عَلِيّاً ( عليه السلام ) سَارَ فِي أَهْلِ الْقِبْلَةِ بِخِلَافِ سِيرَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) فِي أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ ثُمَّ قَالَ سَارَ وَ اللَّهِ فِيهِمْ بِسِيرَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ( صلى الله عليه وآله ) يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ إِنَّ عَلِيّاً ( عليه السلام ) كَتَبَ إِلَى مَالِكٍ وَ هُوَ عَلَى مُقَدِّمَتِهِ يَوْمَ الْبَصْرَةِ بِأَنْ لَا يَطْعُنَ فِي غَيْرِ مُقْبِلٍ وَ لَا يَقْتُلَ مُدْبِراً وَ لَا يُجِيزَ عَلَى جَرِيحٍ وَ مَنْ أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ فَأَخَذَ الْكِتَابَ فَوَضَعَهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَى الْقَرَبُوسِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَقْرَأَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ اقْتُلُوا فَقَتَلَهُمْ حَتَّى أَدْخَلَهُمْ سِكَكَ الْبَصْرَةِ ثُمَّ فَتَحَ الْكِتَابَ فَقَرَأَهُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ مُنَادِياً فَنَادَى بِمَا فِي الْكِتَابِ .
Translation
Al Husayn Bin Muhammad Al Ashary, from Moala Bin Muhammad, from Al Washa, from Aban Bin usman, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly who said, ‘I said to Ali<sup>asws</sup> Bin Al-Husayn<sup>asws</sup> that Ali<sup>asws</sup> dealt among the people of the Qiblah (Muslims) with opposite to the way of Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> among the people of the Polytheism’. So he<sup>asws</sup> got angered, then said: ‘By Allah<sup>azwj</sup>! He<sup>asws</sup> dealt among them with the way of Rasool-Allah<sup>saww</sup> on the day of the victory. Ali<sup>asws</sup> wrote to Maalik, and he was at the forefront on the day of Al-Basra, that he would not thrust among the ones who are not facing him, nor would he kill a fleeing one, nor would he attack upon the injured, and the one who locks his door, so he is safe. So he (Maalik) took the letter and placed it in front of him upon the saddle before reading it, then said, ‘Fight’. So they fought them until they made them enter the markets of Al-Basra. Then he opened the letter, so he read it, then ordered a caller, so he called out with was was in the letter’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.