كَانَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ( عليه السلام ) بِالْكُوفَةِ عِنْدَكُمْ يَغْتَدِي كُلَّ يَوْمٍ بُكْرَةً مِنَ الْقَصْرِ فَيَطُوفُ فِي أَسْوَاقِ الْكُوفَةِ سُوقاً سُوقاً وَ مَعَهُ الدِّرَّةُ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ وَ كَانَ لَهَا طَرَفَانِ وَ كَانَتْ تُسَمَّى السَّبِيبَةَ فَيَقِفُ عَلَى أَهْلِ كُلِّ سُوقٍ فَيُنَادِي يَا مَعْشَرَ التُّجَّارِ اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَإِذَا سَمِعُوا صَوْتَهُ ( عليه السلام ) أَلْقَوْا مَا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ وَ أَرْعَوْا إِلَيْهِ بِقُلُوبِهِمْ وَ سَمِعُوا بِآذَانِهِمْ فَيَقُولُ ( عليه السلام ) قَدِّمُوا الِاسْتِخَارَةَ وَ تَبَرَّكُوا بِالسُّهُولَةِ وَ اقْتَرِبُوا مِنَ الْمُبْتَاعِينَ وَ تَزَيَّنُوا بِالْحِلْمِ وَ تَنَاهَوْا عَنِ الْيَمِينِ وَ جَانِبُوا الْكَذِبَ وَ تَجَافَوْا عَنِ الظُّلْمِ وَ أَنْصِفُوا الْمَظْلُومِينَ وَ لَا تَقْرَبُوا الرِّبَا وَ أَوْفُوا الْكَيْلَ وَ الْمِيزَانَ وَ لا تَبْخَسُوا النَّاسَ أَشْياءَهُمْ وَ لا تَعْثَوْا فِي الْأَرْضِ مُفْسِدِينَ فَيَطُوفُ ( عليه السلام ) فِي جَمِيعِ أَسْوَاقِ الْكُوفَةِ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَقْعُدُ لِلنَّاسِ .
Translation
A number of our companions, from Sahl Bin Ziyad and Ahmad Bin Muhammad and Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, altogether from Ibn Mahboub, from Amro Bin Abu Al Miqdam, from Jabir, (It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’far<sup>asws</sup> having said: ‘Amir Al-Momineen<sup>asws</sup> was at Al-Kufa among you all, every day having breakfast early morning from the bread. So he<sup>asws</sup> would circle in the markets of Al-Kufa, market after market, and with him<sup>asws</sup> was a whip upon his<sup>asws</sup> shoulder, and for it were two end bits, and it was called <span class="iTxt">Al-Sabayba</span>. So he<sup>asws</sup> would pause at the people of each market, and he<sup>asws</sup> would call out: ‘O group of businessmen! Fear Allah<sup>azwj</sup> Mighty and Majestic!’ So whenever they heard his<sup>asws</sup> voice, they would throw down what was in their hands and they would hearken to him<sup>asws</sup> with their hearts, and listen to him with their ears’. So he<sup>asws</sup> would be saying: ‘Procced with the Choice of Allah<sup>azwj</sup> (Al-Istikhara) and Blessings with the ease, and be closer to the buyers, and adorn yourselves with the forbearance and keep away from the oaths, and keep aside from the lies and the betrayals of the injustices, and do justice with the oppressed, and do not go near the interest (usury), and be loyal in the measuring and weighing, and do not belittle the things of the people and do not go around the land creating mischief!’ Thus, he<sup>asws</sup> would be circling in the entirety of the markets of Al-Kufa, then he<sup>asws</sup> would return, so he<sup>asws</sup> would sit (in judgement) for the people’.
Compiled by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
Source
License: Free for educational and research use (Thaqalayn Data API)
Provided for research and educational purposes. Original source: Thaqalayn Project. Open License.